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Novato, CA Building Safety: Building Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Permit duty
Apply to the building official before the work starts (Section 106.1)
Shed exemption
120 square feet or less and 8 feet or less in height
Fence exemption
7 feet or less; 6 feet or less if stone, masonry or concrete
Permit life
Invalid after 2 years from issuance
Application abandoned
180 days after filing unless pursued
Administrative penalties
$100, $500, $1,000 for construction-code infractions

Summary

In the City of Novato, an owner or agent who intends to construct, enlarge, alter, repair, move or demolish a building or structure, or change its occupancy or use, must apply to the building official and obtain a permit first. The rule reaches electrical, gas, mechanical and plumbing work. Section 106.2 lists exemptions, and a permit becomes invalid after 2 years.

106.1 Required. Any owner or authorized agent who intends to construct, enlarge, alter, repair, move, demolish or change the occupancy or use of a building or structure, or to erect, install, enlarge, alter, repair, remove, convert or replace any electrical, gas, mechanical or plumbing system or component thereof or any accessible feature, element or component, the installation of which is regulated by this code, or to cause any such work to be done, shall first make application to the building official and obtain the required permit. ... 106.5 Expiration of permit. Every permit issued shall become invalid after 2 years from the date of issuance.

Full Breakdown

The City of Novato, in Marin County, California, sets its permit rule in Section 106.1 of the administrative provisions adopted by Novato Municipal Code § 4-1.3, which the City substitutes for the administrative chapters of several California codes. The permit comes first: the owner or authorized agent must apply to the building official and obtain the permit before the work starts. The duty covers erecting, enlarging, altering, repairing, moving or demolishing a building or structure, changing its occupancy or use, and installing or replacing electrical, gas, mechanical or plumbing systems and accessible features.

Section 106.2 lists work that needs no permit, and an exemption never authorizes work that violates the code or other laws or ordinances of the City. The list includes a one-story detached storage shed, playhouse, gazebo or similar structure of 120 square feet or less and 8 feet or less in total height with no plumbing, electrical wiring or heating equipment, provided it complies with Title 19; fences of 7 feet or less, or 6 feet or less in stone, masonry or concrete; retaining walls of 4 feet or less that retain no more than 3 feet of material; detached decks of 200 square feet or less no more than 30 inches above grade; and in-kind repair of 32 square feet or less of drywall, siding or stucco, or 100 square feet of roofing, within any 12-month period. Emergency repairs need an application by the next working day.

Applications are filed online or in person. They must describe the work, identify the parcel, state the use and occupancy, include construction documents and the estimated value, and carry a signature. The building official can reject an application while a notice of violation is open on the property unless the scope includes abatement. An application is deemed abandoned 180 days after filing unless pursued, with extensions of up to 180 days each. Under Section 106.5 a permit becomes invalid after 2 years, and also when work does not start within 24 months or is suspended or abandoned for 24 months.

Violations & Fines

Doing permit-required work without a permit is unlawful under Section 114.1. Section 114.7 makes violations punishable under Chapters 1-5 and 1-7, counts each day as a separate offense and declares a violation a public nuisance subject to abatement. Chapter 1-5 caps infraction fines at $100, $200 and $500, and misdemeanors at $1,000 or six months. Administrative penalties for construction-code infractions run $100, $500 and $1,000 under Section 1-7.4(c). Section 109.6 adds an investigation fee for work begun without a permit.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit for a backyard shed in Novato?
Not for a one-story detached shed of 120 square feet or less and 8 feet or less in total height that has no plumbing, electrical wiring or heating equipment and complies with Title 19. The exemption does not cover workshops, studios, offices, pool houses or guest rooms, and any shed over those limits needs a permit.
How long does a Novato building permit last?
Section 106.5 makes every permit invalid after 2 years from issuance. It also becomes invalid if work does not start within 24 months or is suspended or abandoned for 24 months. The building official can grant written extensions of not more than 180 days each when the permittee requests one in writing and shows justifiable cause.
What happens if I start work without a permit?
Section 114.1 makes the work unlawful. Section 109.6 adds an investigation fee set by the City Council on top of other fees, and Section 114.7 treats each day of continued violation as a separate offense. The building official can also use the administrative citation process in Chapter 1-7 as an alternative under Section 114.8.
Can I make an emergency repair before getting a permit?
Section 106.2.1 covers equipment replacements and repairs that must be performed immediately to protect life, health, safety or property. The permit application for the emergency repair must be submitted to the building official within the next building department working business day, so the repair comes first and the paperwork follows.

Sources & Official References

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