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Wake County, NC Building Safety: Building Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Permit issued by
Wake County Inspections Division
Covers
New construction, alterations, repairs, relocations
Also required for
Land use or occupancy changes
Farm building exemption
Bona fide farm buildings exempt
Penalty
Enforced under § 150.999

Summary

Wake County requires a permit from the Inspections Division before erecting, altering, repairing or relocating any building or structure, or changing land use, anywhere in the unincorporated county.

City-specific rules exist: Raleigh, Apex, and Cary have their own building permits rules that differ from Wake County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

No person shall locate, erect, construct, enlarge, alter, repair or relocate any building, structure or utility or change the type occupancy thereof, or establish or change any land use or cause same to be performed without first having obtained a permit from the Division for the specific work to be performed or use to be established.

(B)   No person shall install, replace or relocate any electrical, plumbing, heating, ventilating or cooling utility, material, appliances or equipment without first having obtained a permit from the Division for the specific work to be performed.

(C)   The other permits required by any other county or state agency shall be obtained. (1984 Code, § 2-4-60) (Ord. passed 8-6-1979; Ord. passed 6-18-1990) Penalty, see § 150.999

Full Breakdown

Wake County Code § 150.039(A) requires anyone who wants to locate, erect, construct, enlarge, alter, repair or relocate any building, structure or utility, or change its occupancy or land use, to first obtain a permit from the county's Inspections Division for the specific work or use. Other permits required by any county or state agency under § 150.039(C) must be obtained separately. Exemptions apply, including bona fide farm buildings under §§ 150.038 and 150.041, and minor repairs exempted by G.S. § 160D-1110.

Violations & Fines

Working without the required permit is a code violation subject to penalty under § 150.999, and the Director may issue a stop-work order until corrections are made and the work is properly permitted.

Frequently Asked Questions

When does Wake County require a building permit?
Before locating, erecting, constructing, enlarging, altering, repairing or relocating any building, structure or utility, or changing its use, per § 150.039(A). The permit comes from the Inspections Division.
Are farm buildings exempt from Wake County's permit rule?
Yes. §§ 150.038 and 150.041(A) exempt bona fide farm buildings, other than farm dwellings, from the county's building permit requirement.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Wake County

All Wake County rules

Compare Wake County to another location·View the North Carolina building safety overview

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