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Allentown, PA Building Safety: Childcare Center Rules (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Center threshold
7+ children, age 15 or younger
Plan review
Bureau of Health approval before construction
Certificate
Annual, non-transferable, posted on site
Inspections
At least once per year
Fine range
$30 to $1,000 per violation
Jail default
10 to 90 days

Summary

Before anyone builds, remodels, or converts a building into an Allentown child-care center, the Bureau of Health must review and approve site plans, a traffic-flow diagram, and construction specs, and building permits cannot issue until that approval is on file. A center then needs an annual Bureau of Health operational certificate, at least one inspection a year, and must meet detailed indoor-space, play-area, and staff-ratio standards before it can legally open.

Submission of plans. Whenever a child-care center is constructed or extensively remodeled and whenever an existing structure is converted to use as a child-care center, properly prepared plans, including a site plan and traffic flow diagram, and specifications for such construction, remodeling or conversion shall be submitted to the Bureau of Health for review and approval before construction, remodeling or conversion is begun. The plans and specifications shall indicate the proposed layout, arrangement, mechanical plans and construction materials of work areas and the type and model of proposed fixed equipment and facilities. The Bureau of Health shall approve plans and specifications which meet the requirements of this chapter. Such plans and specifications shall also be submitted to the Bureaus of Planning and Zoning, Engineering and Code Enforcement and Rehabilitation to assure compliance with all applicable Zoning and Building Codes and to secure the permits required. Permits shall not be issued until the Bureau of Health has approved such plans and specifications and found them to be in compliance with the requirements of this chapter.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4995055; v49 updated 2026-06-26; through 06-26-2026).

Full Breakdown

A that pulls the operation into the 'child-care center' track rather than the lighter 'family child-care home' rules for four to six children. Section 213-5 is the building-safety backbone: subsection A requires Bureau of Health review and approval of construction, remodeling, or conversion plans, including a site plan and traffic-flow diagram, before work starts, and building permits cannot be issued until that approval is in hand; the plans also route through Planning and Zoning, Engineering, and Code Enforcement and Rehabilitation to confirm compliance with the City's Zoning and Building Codes.

Subsection C adds a pre-operational inspection to confirm the finished space matches the approved plans. The same section fixes physical standards a center must maintain once open: indoor child-care space cannot double as play space or host unrelated business activity, occupancy caps on a room may only be exceeded in narrow, time-limited situations such as nap time or meals, outdoor play areas near hazards need fencing or a natural barrier, electrical outlets reachable by children five or younger need protective covers, and toxic materials must stay locked away from food and play areas.

A requires a valid operational certificate from the Bureau of Health, renewed annually, non-transferable, and posted on site; the Bureau can issue a conditional certificate for up to 60 days, suspend a certificate immediately if a facility poses a substantial public-health hazard, or revoke it after a hearing for serious or repeated violations. A requires at least one full inspection every year, with the report posted where parents can see it until every cited violation is corrected.

Violations & Fines

Operating without a valid operational certificate, or violating any building or physical-site standard in § 213-5, is a summary offense under § 213-33.A: a fine of not less than $30 nor more than $1,000, plus, in default of payment, imprisonment of 10 to 90 days, with each day of continued violation a separate offense. The Bureau of Health can also immediately suspend a certificate for a substantial health hazard under § 213-30.B or seek a court injunction under § 213-33.B.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many children trigger Allentown's child-care center rules?
Seven or more. Section 213-2.A defines a 'child-care center' as a facility providing out-of-home care to seven or more children age 15 or younger at any one time; smaller operations of four to six children fall under the separate family child-care home rules in Articles III and V instead.
Does a new child-care center need City approval before construction?
Yes. Section 213-5.A requires the operator to submit site plans, a traffic-flow diagram, and construction specifications to the Bureau of Health for review and approval before any construction, remodeling, or conversion begins, and building permits cannot be issued until that approval is granted.
Can Allentown shut down a child-care center immediately?
Yes, if it poses a substantial hazard. Section 213-30.B lets the Director of the Health Bureau suspend an operational certificate on the spot when a facility is an imminent health hazard, forcing it to stop operating until the Bureau lifts the suspension, with a hearing available afterward before the Board of Health.
What's the penalty for running an Allentown child-care center out of compliance?
A summary offense under § 213-33.A, fined between $30 and $1,000, with a default of 10 to 90 days in jail if the fine goes unpaid. Every day the violation continues counts as a separate offense, so ongoing noncompliance compounds quickly.

Sources & Official References

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