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Bristol Township, PA Building Safety: Childcare Center Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Size trigger
Four or more children, disabled persons and/or elderly
Residential district building
Designed to look like a single-family detached residence
Outdoor area
200 square feet per child, 100 per disabled or elderly person
Play area fence
Four-foot-high, fully enclosed
State license
Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare license required
Residential approval
Special exception from the Zoning Hearing Board

Summary

In Bristol Township, a day-care center serves four or more children, disabled persons and/or elderly. In residential districts the building must look like a single-family detached residence, the outdoor play area needs a four-foot-high fence, and a license from the Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare is required.

B7 Day-Care Center. A facility in which out-of-home day care is provided to four or more children, disabled persons and/or elderly. (a) In residential districts, the use shall be conducted in a building designed to look like a single-family detached residence. (b) An outdoor recreation area shall be provided with a minimum area of 200 square feet for each child and 100 square feet for each disabled or elderly person. This outdoor play area shall be located to the side or the rear of the lot and shall not include any parking areas. The outdoor play area shall be fully enclosed by a four-foot-high fence and shall be sufficiently screened and insulated so as to protect the neighborhood from inappropriate noise and other disturbance. (c) Sufficient facilities for passenger loading and unloading shall be provided. (d) This use may be permitted as accessory to a permitted nonresidential use. (e) A license from the Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare shall be required.

Full Breakdown

Use B7 in § 205-16B(8) of the Bristol Township zoning chapter defines a day-care center as a facility in which out-of-home day care is provided to four or more children, disabled persons and/or elderly. In residential districts, the use must be conducted in a building designed to look like a single-family detached residence. An outdoor recreation area is required at a minimum of 200 square feet for each child and 100 square feet for each disabled or elderly person, located to the side or the rear of the lot and excluding any parking areas.

That play area must be fully enclosed by a four-foot-high fence and sufficiently screened and insulated to protect the neighborhood from inappropriate noise and other disturbance. Sufficient facilities for passenger loading and unloading are required, and the use can be permitted as accessory to a permitted nonresidential use. A license from the Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare is required. Where a center can locate depends on the district use lists. It is a special exception authorized by the Zoning Hearing Board in R-1 (§ 205-22), R-2 (§ 205-25), R-3 (§ 205-28) and P-1 (§ 205-63).

It is a use permitted by right in the C Commercial District (§ 205-36), CN (§ 205-41), P-O (§ 205-44) and CS (§ 205-47), and a conditional use authorized by Council in the TC Town Center Overlay (§ 205-52). Smaller home-based care sits in Use G1e family day care and Use G1f group child day-care, which require a license or registration from the Department of Public Welfare before Zoning Hearing Board approval and a Zoning Officer permit.

Violations & Fines

The Township enforces the zoning chapter through civil enforcement proceedings. Under § 205-205, a defendant found liable pays a judgment of not more than $500 plus all court costs plus reasonable attorney fees for each day of violation, and each day a violation continues is a separate violation. The Court of Common Pleas can stay the per diem judgment on the defendant's petition pending final adjudication.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as a day-care center in Bristol Township?
Use B7 covers a facility in which out-of-home day care is provided to four or more children, disabled persons and/or elderly. A smaller home-based operation falls under the accessory home occupation uses, such as G1e family day care for four to six children, which carry their own registration and Zoning Hearing Board approval steps.
What must the building look like in a residential district?
In residential districts, the use must be conducted in a building designed to look like a single-family detached residence. The center also needs sufficient facilities for passenger loading and unloading, and the outdoor play area must sit to the side or the rear of the lot and be fully enclosed by a four-foot-high fence.
How much outdoor play space is required?
A minimum area of 200 square feet for each child and 100 square feet for each disabled or elderly person. The play area cannot include parking areas, must be located to the side or rear of the lot, and must be screened and insulated so the neighborhood is protected from inappropriate noise and other disturbance.
Is a state license needed for a day-care center?
Yes. Use B7 states that a license from the Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare shall be required. For home-based group child day-care under Use G1f, the applicant must obtain a license from the Department of Public Welfare, Bureau of Child Development Programs, before the Zoning Hearing Board gives final approval.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Bristol Township

All Bristol Township rules

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