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Smithtown, NY Building Safety: Childcare Center Rules (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Approval required
Board of Appeals special exception
Residential lot minimum
1 acre (hospital/church/school site)
Play area setback
50 ft from residential lot
Parking setback for play area
10 feet
Outdoor play hours
8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.

Summary

Smithtown requires a Board of Appeals special exception for any day-care center or nursery school, with siting rules covering minimum lot size in residence districts, a passenger drop-off zone, play-area setbacks from residential lots and hazardous uses, and an 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. limit on outdoor play.

Day-care center and nursery school. The following requirements shall be met: (a) In residence districts, the use shall be located only on a lawfully existing day camp or on a site of at least one acre in area, of a hospital, nursing home, church or school. (b) A passenger loading/discharge zone of adequate size shall be provided in a suitable on-site location so that pedestrians will not have to cross drives or aisles in order to reach their destinations. (c) The outside recreation area shall be set back from hazardous uses so as to comply with the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development standards for siting urban development with respect to hazardous commercial/industrial facilities. (d) The building and outdoor play area shall not be permitted in the required front yard or within 50 feet of any residential lot. (e) The outdoor play areas shall be adequately protected from traffic and shall be set back at least 10 feet from all parking areas. (f) The use of the outdoor play area shall be limited to 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. unless otherwise modified by the Board.

Full Breakdown

Section 322-82C(9) of the Building Zone Ordinance makes day-care centers and nursery schools a special exception use subject to Board of Appeals approval, on top of the general standards in Section 322-94G. In a residence district, the use may be located only on a lawfully existing day camp site or on at least one acre of land belonging to a hospital, nursing home, church, or school, which keeps standalone commercial day cares out of ordinary residential lots. Every site must include a passenger loading and discharge zone large enough that parents and children are not forced to cross drives or aisles to reach the entrance, addressing pickup-line safety directly in the zoning text.

Outdoor recreation areas must be set back from hazardous uses to the standards HUD applies when siting development near hazardous commercial or industrial facilities, and the building and outdoor play area cannot sit in the required front yard or within 50 feet of any residential lot line. Play areas must also be protected from traffic and set back at least 10 feet from parking areas. , unless the Board of Appeals modifies that window for a particular site. Because these are special exception conditions, the Board can add site-specific safeguards, and Section 322-82A(2) makes a violation of any Board-imposed condition a violation of the chapter in its own right, enforced the same as any other zoning breach.

Violations & Fines

Operating a day-care center or nursery school without Board of Appeals special exception approval, or breaching a permit condition such as the play-area setback or the 8 a.m.-5 p.m. outdoor-play window, is a zoning violation under Section 322-106: $500-$5,000 first offense, $2,000-$10,000 second offense within five years, and a misdemeanor with fines to $15,000 and up to six months' jail for a third, each day a separate violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a day-care center open on any residential lot in Smithtown?
No. In residence districts, Section 322-82C(9)(a) limits day-care centers and nursery schools to a lawfully existing day camp site or at least one acre belonging to a hospital, nursing home, church, or school, and it requires Board of Appeals special exception approval.
What hours can a Smithtown day-care center use its outdoor play area?
8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., under Section 322-82C(9)(f), unless the Board of Appeals modifies the window as part of the special exception approval for that specific site.
How close can a day-care play area be to a neighboring house?
The building and outdoor play area cannot be located in the required front yard or within 50 feet of any residential lot line, and the play area must also be set back at least 10 feet from parking areas, per Section 322-82C(9)(d) and (e).

Sources & Official References

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