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Bloomington, IN Building Safety: Carbon Monoxide Detectors (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Detector tampering fine
$100 flat, § 16.10.030(b)
Enforcing agency
HAND department
General penalty ceiling
$2,500 per violation, § 16.10.030(a)
Installation source
Indiana codes adopted by § 16.04.020

Summary

In the City of Bloomington, the rental housing code makes it illegal to disable a carbon monoxide detector or smoke detector in a residential rental unit, under Bloomington Municipal Code § 16.10.020(i). Removing the batteries or otherwise rendering one inoperable outside of maintenance or replacement carries a flat $100 fine under § 16.10.030(b).

"Carbon monoxide detector" means a device that detects carbon monoxide and that produces a distinct, audible alarm and is listed by a nationally recognized, independent product-safety testing and certification laboratory to conform to the standards for carbon monoxide alarms issued by such laboratory or any successor standards. ... (i)In addition to all other penalties and remedies provided for herein, it shall be a violation of this title for any person to remove batteries from, or in any way render inoperable, a carbon monoxide detector or smoke detector, except as part of a process to inspect, maintain, repair, or replace the detector or alarm or to replace the batteries in the detector or alarm. ... Making a smoke detector or carbon monoxide detector inoperable $100.00

Full Breakdown

Title 16 of the Bloomington Municipal Code, the Residential Rental Unit and Lodging Establishment Inspection Program, defines a carbon monoxide detector in § 16.02.020 as a device that produces a distinct audible alarm and is listed by a nationally recognized product-safety testing laboratory to the applicable carbon monoxide alarm standard. The city does not set its own separate installation mandate for these devices in Title 16; instead, § 16.04.020(a) incorporates the Indiana Building Code, Indiana Residential Code and Indiana Fire Code by reference for every residential rental unit and accessory structure, and those adopted codes carry the underlying installation requirements the Housing and Neighborhood Development (HAND) Department enforces during cycle and complaint inspections.

What the city ordinance adds on top of that adoption is an anti-tampering rule. Section 16.10.020(i) makes it a violation of Title 16 for any person to remove batteries from, or otherwise render inoperable, a carbon monoxide detector or smoke detector in a rental unit, except as part of inspecting, maintaining, repairing or replacing the device or its batteries. The fine table in § 16.10.030(b) sets a flat $100 penalty specifically for making a smoke detector or carbon monoxide detector inoperable, separate from the general civil penalty of up to $2,500 per violation that § 16.10.030(a) allows for other Title 16 violations. HAND inspectors check detector function during scheduled cycle inspections and any complaint inspection triggered by a tenant, and a unit found in violation can be denied a new occupancy permit under § 16.10.040(d) until it is corrected and reinspected.

Violations & Fines

Disabling a smoke or carbon monoxide detector in a residential rental unit, other than for maintenance or replacement, draws a flat $100 fine under Bloomington Municipal Code § 16.10.030(b). The HAND department can also refuse to reinspect or renew the unit's occupancy permit under § 16.10.040(d) until the detector is restored and the unit passes reinspection.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Bloomington require carbon monoxide detectors in rental units?
The city's Title 16 rental code doesn't set its own installation number; it adopts the Indiana Building, Residential and Fire Codes by reference under § 16.04.020(a), and those adopted state codes carry the underlying installation standard that HAND checks during inspections.
What happens if I remove the battery from my rental unit's CO detector?
That's a violation of § 16.10.020(i) unless you're maintaining, repairing or replacing the device, and it carries a flat $100 fine under § 16.10.030(b). HAND can also withhold a new occupancy permit under § 16.10.040(d) until the unit is fixed and reinspected.
Who enforces the detector rule in Bloomington rental units?
The Housing and Neighborhood Development (HAND) Department enforces Title 16, including the detector tampering ban, during its cycle inspections and any complaint inspection a tenant, owner or other resident requests.

Sources & Official References

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