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Houston County, GA Building Safety: Carbon Monoxide Detectors (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Requirement
Working CO detector in every bedroom/floor (§19-24(a)(1))
Scope
Short-term rentals only, effective July 1, 2025
Certification
Owner must affirm compliance (§19-27(a)(12))
First offense fine
$250.00 (§19-30)
Repeat offense fine
$500 then $1,000 (§19-30)
Certificate risk
Suspension/revocation after 3 violations/yr (§19-31)

Summary

Every short-term rental in unincorporated Houston County must have working carbon monoxide detectors in each bedroom and on every habitable floor, under Sec. 19-24(a)(1) of the county's short-term rental standards, adopted by Ordinance No. 2025-001 on May 20, 2025. The same rule requires a working smoke detector alongside the CO detector in each location.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Houston County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Short-term rentals, as defined in section 19-22, shall be subject to the following general requirements in addition to the zoning district regulations for the zoning district in which the short-term rental is located:(a)Short-term rentals shall meet all applicable building, health, fire, and related safety codes at all times. Each short-term rental shall also have:(1)Working smoke and carbon monoxide detectors in every bedroom and on all habitable floors;

Full Breakdown

Sec. 19-24, part of Article III's short-term rental standards adopted by Ordinance No. " The same detector requirement is repeated as a certification the owner or managing agent must affirm when applying: Sec. 19-27(a)(12) requires the applicant to "affirm that the short-term rental has an operable fire extinguisher in every dwelling unit being used as a short-term rental and working smoke and carbon monoxide detectors in every bedroom and on all habitable floors thereof" before the county's financial director issues an accommodation excise tax certificate.

That certificate, required by Sec. 00 if filed after. Sec. 19-24 sits alongside separate short-term-rental rules on parking, occupancy hours, a required 24-hour local point of contact, and posted emergency notices at the front door.

Violations & Fines

Sec. 19-30 makes any violation of the short-term rental article, including missing carbon monoxide detectors, an offense enforceable against the accommodation excise tax certificate holder: $250.00 for a first offense within a rolling 12-month period, $500.00 for a second, and $1,000.00 for a third or later offense. Sec. 19-31 lets the director of administration also suspend or revoke the certificate once a property accumulates three violations of the article in 12 months.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are carbon monoxide detectors required in Houston County short-term rentals?
Yes. Sec. 19-24(a)(1) requires "working smoke and carbon monoxide detectors in every bedroom and on all habitable floors" in every short-term rental in unincorporated Houston County, alongside a maintained, charged fire extinguisher in the dwelling unit under the same subsection. The owner must also affirm this compliance under Sec. 19-27(a)(12).
What happens if a short-term rental doesn't have the required detectors?
The owner or certificate holder faces an escalating fine under Sec. 19-30: $250.00 for a first offense within 12 months, $500.00 for a second, and $1,000.00 for a third or later offense. The county's director of administration can also suspend or revoke the accommodation excise tax certificate under Sec. 19-31 once a property accumulates three violations in a year.
Does the county require this for every rental, or just short-term ones?
The verbatim detector requirement in Sec. 19-24 applies specifically to short-term rentals regulated under Chapter 19, Article III, effective July 1, 2025 under Ordinance No. 2025-001. Long-term residential occupancies fall instead under the general fire and building codes Houston County adopted by reference in Sec. 14-36, which are not quoted section-by-section in the county's general code text.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Houston County

All Houston County rules

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