Rochester, NY Building Safety: Door Locking Hardware (2026)
Key Facts
- Main entrance rule
- buzzer-equipped entrance must stay locked
- Hallway/stairway doors
- self-closing device required, 2+ story multi-dwelling
- Performance standard
- must latch from a 60-degree open position
- Disqualified fix
- screen door spring closures not acceptable
- Citation
- Rochester City Code § 90-12
- Enforced by
- Dept. of Neighborhood and Business Development
Summary
Rochester's Property Code requires the main entrance of a multiple dwelling with individual unit buzzers to stay locked, and requires every hallway or stairway door in a multiple dwelling two or more stories tall to have a self-closing device that latches shut from a sixty-degree open position, per City Code § 90-12.
§ 90-12. Locking devices at entrances. A. In multiple dwellings, where the main entrance is equipped with separate bells to each dwelling unit, the main entrance shall remain locked. B. In every multiple dwelling two or more stories in height, every door opening onto a public hall or stairway shall be equipped with self-closing devices. C. Each such self-closing device shall be properly installed and maintained in good working order. A door so equipped shall be able, when released, to close and latch under its own power from a sixty-degree open position. Common screen door spring door closures shall not be used as self-closing devices.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4935326; v86 updated 2026-06-16; through 06-16-2026).
Full Breakdown
Section 90-12(A) covers building entry: in a multiple dwelling where the main entrance is equipped with separate bells for each dwelling unit, that main entrance must remain locked at all times, a basic access-control measure tied to the intercom-style entry system common in Rochester apartment buildings. Section 90-12(B) covers interior circulation: in any multiple dwelling two or more stories tall, every door that opens onto a public hall or stairway must be equipped with a self-closing device, so hallway and stairwell doors cannot be propped open indefinitely.
Section 90-12(C) sets the performance standard for that hardware: the self-closing device must be properly installed and kept in good working order, and it has to be able to close and latch under its own power when released from a sixty-degree open position, a specific mechanical benchmark rather than a vague 'working closer' requirement. The same subsection expressly disqualifies the cheapest fix: common screen-door spring closures cannot be used to satisfy the self-closing device requirement, so a building cannot substitute a lightweight screen-door spring for real self-closing door hardware on a hall or stairway door.
Violations & Fines
Locking-hardware violations are cited by the Department of Neighborhood and Business Development as Property Code violations and referred to the Municipal Code Violations Bureau for a hearing, with non-zoning Property Code violations fined under the tiered schedule in § 13A-11D of the Municipal Code, ranging from $100/$200 for lesser violations up to $500/$1,000 for immediate-hazard violations. A determination can be appealed to the Bureau's Appeals Board within 30 days of entry.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does my Rochester apartment building have to keep the front door locked?
What kind of door closer satisfies Rochester's locking rule?
Can a building use a screen door spring as the required closer?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Rochester
New York rules heatmap·Compare Rochester to another location·View the New York building safety overview
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