Wyoming, MI Building Safety: Door Locking Hardware (2026)
Key Facts
- Core rule
- No keys/special knowledge needed to exit
- Governing section
- WPMC § 702.3
- Escape windows
- Sec. 702.4, operable without tools
- Security bar exception
- Must release from inside, no key
- First-offense fine
- $250 civil infraction
Summary
Every egress door in Wyoming, Michigan must open from the inside without a key, special knowledge, or unusual effort, under WPMC Sec. 702.3, subject only to hardware exceptions the Michigan Residential and Building Codes expressly allow. The rule is aimed at double-keyed deadbolts and similar devices that could trap occupants during a fire.
All means of egress doors shall be readily openable from the side from which egress is to be made without the need for keys, special knowledge, or effort, except where the door hardware conforms to that permitted by the Michigan Residential Code and the Michigan Building Code.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 26 Update 2).
Full Breakdown
WPMC Sec. 3, amended by Wyoming Code of Ordinances Sec. 10-179(34), requires all means-of-egress doors to be readily openable from the egress side without keys, special knowledge, or effort, unless the door hardware conforms to what the Michigan Residential Code and Michigan Building Code separately permit. A companion provision, Sec. 4, covers emergency escape and rescue openings, typically bedroom windows: they must remain operational from inside the room without keys or tools, and security bars, grilles, or grates may only be installed over them if they're releasable or removable from inside without a key, tool, or extra force, if the minimum net clear opening still matches the code in effect when the building was constructed, and if the unit has smoke alarms installed as required by the Michigan Building, Existing Buildings, or Residential Codes.
Enforcement runs through the code official in the Department of Community and Economic Development, designated under WPMC Sec. 1. A locked or blocked egress door found during an inspection, including a rental inspection required before registration under Sec. 4, can be cited as a WPMC violation; the code official issues a written notice under Sec. 3 with a correction deadline of up to 90 days, or, where the condition presents an imminent threat to occupant safety, an order for immediate correction or vacating the premises.
Violations & Fines
A blocked or key-locked egress door is a WPMC civil infraction: $250 for a first offense, $500 for a second, and $2,500 for any offense after that, under Sec. 109.1. Because a locked egress door can pose an imminent life-safety threat, the code official can also order it corrected on a shortened deadline or order the premises vacated under Sec. 109.3(d) until it's fixed.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a Wyoming, Michigan landlord install a deadbolt that needs a key from inside?
Are security bars on bedroom windows legal in Wyoming, Michigan?
What happens if an inspector finds a keyed deadbolt on an exit door?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Wyoming
Compare Wyoming to another location·View the Michigan building safety overview
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Door Locking Hardware in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Kent County handle door locking hardware.