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Hawthorne, CA Building Safety: Electrical Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Adopted code
2022 California Electrical Code (CEC)
Legal basis
Govt. Code §§ 50020, 50022.1-.10
Service conduit
1-1/2 in. rigid galvanized steel min.
100-amp exception
1-1/4 in. conduit allowed
Conductors
Copper required (§15.28.040)
Adopting ordinance
Ord. 2239 § 8, 2023

Summary

Hawthorne wires every building to the 2022 California Electrical Code, adopted by reference under Hawthorne Code § 15.28.010, and layers on local amendments requiring copper conductors, underground service laterals for new construction, and a minimum 1-1/2 inch rigid galvanized steel service conduit.

Pursuant to the provisions of Sections 50020, and 50022.1 to 50022.10, inclusive of the Government Code of the state ... the rules, regulations, provisions, and conditions set forth in those certain codes entitled "2022 California Electrical Code" ("CEC"), including the annexes and tables therein contained, promulgated and published by the National Fire Protection Association of Quincy, Massachusetts and the California Building Standards Commission ... are hereby established and adopted as the rules, regulations, standards, provisions, and conditions to be observed and followed in the installation, arrangement, alteration, repair, use, and operation of electrical wire connections, fixtures, and other electrical appliances ... said code with its annexes and tables ... is hereby established and adopted by reference, and the same shall be designated, known, and referred to as the "electrical code" of and for the city.

Full Breakdown

10; a filed copy sits with the city clerk. Hawthorne layers several local amendments onto the CEC. 020 amends Section 230-30(A) to require new main and accessory buildings to run electrical, telephone, and cable service laterals underground, and requires existing buildings undergoing repairs or expansion exceeding 50 percent of building value to convert to underground service as well; the Building Official can grant a written waiver where topography or soil makes underground service impractical, subject to installing conduit for future conversion. 030 amends Section 230-62 to set a minimum service-entry conduit of 1-1/2 inches, rigid galvanized steel, except a 100-amp service may use 1-1/4-inch conduit.

15(B)(16) through (21). All of these amendments were adopted together under Ordinance 2239, Section 8, in 2023. The Electrical Code sits alongside seven other 2022 model codes Hawthorne adopted in the same 2023 omnibus update, including the Building Standards, Administrative, Mechanical, Energy, Plumbing, Historical Building, Existing Building, Residential, and Green Building Standards Codes, all administered by the same building and safety department under Title 15.

Violations & Fines

The building and safety department enforces the Electrical Code through the same Title 15 mechanism as the rest of the building codes: under Section 15.75.010 the director withholds permits and certificates of occupancy whenever plan checks or inspections show electrical work will not conform, including the underground-service, conduit, and copper-conductor amendments. Installing or altering wiring without a permit, or against the adopted CEC as locally amended, is a misdemeanor under Section 1.20.010, punishable by up to a $1,000 fine, six months in jail, or both, with each day charged separately.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Hawthorne require underground utility service for new homes?
Yes. Section 15.28.020 amends CEC Section 230-30(A) to require new main buildings, accessory buildings, and structures to run electrical, telephone, and cable television service laterals underground, and it extends that requirement to existing buildings when repairs or expansion exceed 50 percent of the building's value.
Can I use aluminum wiring in Hawthorne?
Not by default. Section 15.28.040 amends CEC Section 310.106(B) to require copper conductors unless the Building Official approves an alternative, and Section 15.28.050 deletes the aluminum and copper-clad aluminum entries from the ampacity tables at Sections 310.15(B)(16) through (21).
What size conduit does a new electrical service need?
Section 15.28.030 amends CEC Section 230-62 to require a minimum 1-1/2 inch rigid galvanized steel service-entry conduit for overhead service equipment, except a 100-amp service, which the code allows to use 1-1/4 inch rigid galvanized steel conduit instead.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Hawthorne

All Hawthorne rules

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