Edmonds, WA Building Safety: Fire Sprinkler Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- 3+ attached units
- Sprinklers always required
- 1-2 family/townhouse threshold
- Required over 3,000 sq ft fire area
- Design standard
- NFPA 13D
- Shared connection
- Single line allowed via IRC Appendix U
- Meter fee
- No extra facility charge for sprinkler-driven upsizing
- Violation
- Gross misdemeanor, separate offense per day
Summary
Edmonds requires an automatic fire sprinkler system in any new building with three or more attached dwelling units, and in any new one- or two-family dwelling or townhouse whose fire area exceeds 3,000 square feet, under the city's amendment to IRC Section R313.
B. Section R313, Automatic fire sprinkler system, is amended to read:1. An approved automatic fire sprinkler system shall be installed in new buildings containing three (3) or more attached dwelling units. Refer to ECDC 19.25.035. 2. An approved automatic fire sprinkler system shall be installed in new one-family and two-family dwellings and townhouses exceeding 3,000 square feet of fire area. For the purposes of this section fire area shall include all areas of the primary structure including all dwelling units, attached garages and covered porches and patios. ... Where dwelling fire sprinkler systems are required to be installed in a dwelling (building containing one or two dwelling units) constructed under the International Residential Code (IRC), a single water connection may provide fire protection and domestic services through combination water lines utilizing an integrated fire and plumbing flow-through piping system described in IRC Appendix U (WAC 51-51-60105).
Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 4444, passed August 3, 2026).
Full Breakdown
020(B) amends IRC Section R313 to require an approved automatic fire sprinkler system in new buildings with three or more attached dwelling units, and in new one-family and two-family dwellings and townhouses whose fire area, including all dwelling units, attached garages and covered porches and patios, exceeds 3,000 square feet. Where required, systems must follow NFPA 13D plus Edmonds-specific details: a main pressure gauge and a main drain plumbed to the exterior, a sprinkler supply riser connected so the system cannot be shut off without also shutting off the main domestic water supply, a domestic connection to a sink or toilet on each floor for flow-through systems, sprinkler protection for fuel-fired equipment under combustible construction (except equipment under exterior projections less than 48 inches), and red placards with half-inch white lettering reading "THIS VALVE SHUTS OFF THE DOMESTIC WATER AND FIRE SPRINKLER SYSTEM" and "DRAIN VALVE" at the respective shutoff locations.
036(A) then allows a dwelling with a required sprinkler system to run fire protection and domestic service through a single water connection using an integrated flow-through piping system under IRC Appendix U, and subsection (B) exempts the resulting upsized meter from the usual general facility charge cost differential when the upsizing is solely attributable to the sprinkler installation, though the property owner remains responsible under subsection (C) for maintaining that shared service connection and paying for an adequate water supply.
Violations & Fines
Installing a required system improperly, or building without one where the 3,000-square-foot fire area or three-or-more-attached-unit thresholds apply, is enforced as a fire code violation under ECDC 19.25.070: a gross misdemeanor punishable under ECC 5.50.020, with each day the deficient condition exists or is maintained treated as a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
When does Edmonds require residential fire sprinklers?
Can a sprinklered Edmonds home share one water connection for plumbing and fire protection?
What design standard governs Edmonds residential sprinkler installation?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Edmonds
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Fire Sprinkler Requirements in Nearby Cities
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