Sunnyvale, CA Building Safety: Green Building Code (2026)
Key Facts
- Wood/pellet stoves
- Must meet EPA NSPS limits, carry label
- New fireplaces
- Direct-vent sealed or pellet units only
- Banned fuels
- Coal, garbage, treated wood, plastic, rubber, more
- Existing appliances
- Repair/replacement of lawful units exempted
- Adopted code
- 2025 California Green Building Standards Code
- Enforcement
- Infraction under SMC § 1.04.010(b)(7)
Summary
Sunnyvale's Green Building Code, Municipal Code Chapter 16.43, requires any installed wood stove or pellet stove to meet EPA New Source Performance Standards and carry a certification label under Section 16.43.030. New fireplaces must be direct-vent sealed or pellet units, and burning coal, garbage, treated wood, plastic, rubber, or several other materials in any fireplace or wood-burning appliance is unlawful citywide.
4.503.1. General. Any installed wood stove or pellet stove shall comply with U.S. EPA New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) emission limits as applicable, and shall have a permanent label indicating they are certified to meet the emission limit. This section shall not apply to the repair, reconstruction or replacement of any lawful, existing wood-burning appliance. ... 5.503.1 Fireplaces. Install only a direct-vent sealed or pellet stove. Any installed pellet stove shall comply with U.S. EPA New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) emission limits as applicable, and shall have a permanent label indicating they are certified to meet the emission limits. Pellet stoves and fireplaces shall also comply with applicable local ordinances. ... It is unlawful to burn the following in any fireplace or wood-burning appliance: Coal; Garbage; Glossy or colored paper; Paint; Paint solvent; Particle board; Plastic or items made from plastic; Rubber or items made from rubber; Salt water driftwood; Treated wood; and Waste petroleum products.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4856529; v14 updated 2026-05-19).
Full Breakdown
Chapter 16.43 adopts the 2025 California Green Building Standards Code by reference under Section 16.43.020, and Section 16.43.030 amends 2025 California Green Building Code Section 4.503 for wood-burning appliances generally and Section 5.503.1 specifically for fireplaces. Under 4.503.1, any installed wood stove or pellet stove in Sunnyvale must comply with U.S. EPA New Source Performance Standards emission limits and carry a permanent label certifying that it meets them; the rule does not apply to repairing, reconstructing, or replacing a lawful, existing wood-burning appliance already in place.
Section 5.503.1 goes further for fireplaces: new installations are limited to a direct-vent sealed unit or a pellet stove, and any installed pellet stove must likewise meet the EPA NSPS emission limits and carry a certification label. The same repair-and-replacement exemption for existing lawful appliances applies. The section also lists specific fuels that may never be burned in any fireplace or wood-burning appliance in the city: coal, garbage, glossy or colored paper, paint, paint solvent, particle board, plastic or plastic items, rubber or rubber items, salt water driftwood, treated wood, and waste petroleum products. Section 16.43.025 separately sets the chapter's scope, applying it to grading and to the construction, alteration, and maintenance of buildings and their green building systems within the city, with the same limited exemptions used across the rest of Title 16, and clarifies that compliance with the local Green Building Code does not substitute for, or count as meeting, any outside green building certification program.
Violations & Fines
Installing a fireplace or wood stove that doesn't meet the emission and certification requirements, or burning a prohibited fuel such as coal, garbage, or treated wood, violates Sections 4.503.1 and 5.503.1 and is an infraction under Municipal Code Section 1.04.010(b)(7), which covers all of Title 16 except Chapters 16.52 and 16.62. Section 1.04.020(b)(3) applies the Government Code Section 36900 infraction fine schedule where no dollar amount is specified in the code.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I install a traditional open masonry fireplace in Sunnyvale?
What can't I burn in my wood-burning appliance?
Do wood stoves need any special certification to be installed?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Sunnyvale
California rules heatmap·Compare Sunnyvale to another location·View the California building safety overview
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