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Sunnyvale, CA Building Safety: Green Building Code (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Wood/pellet stoves
Must meet EPA NSPS limits, carry label
New fireplaces
Direct-vent sealed or pellet units only
Banned fuels
Coal, garbage, treated wood, plastic, rubber, more
Existing appliances
Repair/replacement of lawful units exempted
Adopted code
2025 California Green Building Standards Code
Enforcement
Infraction under SMC § 1.04.010(b)(7)

Summary

Sunnyvale's Green Building Code, Municipal Code Chapter 16.43, requires any installed wood stove or pellet stove to meet EPA New Source Performance Standards and carry a certification label under Section 16.43.030. New fireplaces must be direct-vent sealed or pellet units, and burning coal, garbage, treated wood, plastic, rubber, or several other materials in any fireplace or wood-burning appliance is unlawful citywide.

4.503.1. General. Any installed wood stove or pellet stove shall comply with U.S. EPA New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) emission limits as applicable, and shall have a permanent label indicating they are certified to meet the emission limit. This section shall not apply to the repair, reconstruction or replacement of any lawful, existing wood-burning appliance. ... 5.503.1 Fireplaces. Install only a direct-vent sealed or pellet stove. Any installed pellet stove shall comply with U.S. EPA New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) emission limits as applicable, and shall have a permanent label indicating they are certified to meet the emission limits. Pellet stoves and fireplaces shall also comply with applicable local ordinances. ... It is unlawful to burn the following in any fireplace or wood-burning appliance: Coal; Garbage; Glossy or colored paper; Paint; Paint solvent; Particle board; Plastic or items made from plastic; Rubber or items made from rubber; Salt water driftwood; Treated wood; and Waste petroleum products.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4856529; v14 updated 2026-05-19).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 16.43 adopts the 2025 California Green Building Standards Code by reference under Section 16.43.020, and Section 16.43.030 amends 2025 California Green Building Code Section 4.503 for wood-burning appliances generally and Section 5.503.1 specifically for fireplaces. Under 4.503.1, any installed wood stove or pellet stove in Sunnyvale must comply with U.S. EPA New Source Performance Standards emission limits and carry a permanent label certifying that it meets them; the rule does not apply to repairing, reconstructing, or replacing a lawful, existing wood-burning appliance already in place.

Section 5.503.1 goes further for fireplaces: new installations are limited to a direct-vent sealed unit or a pellet stove, and any installed pellet stove must likewise meet the EPA NSPS emission limits and carry a certification label. The same repair-and-replacement exemption for existing lawful appliances applies. The section also lists specific fuels that may never be burned in any fireplace or wood-burning appliance in the city: coal, garbage, glossy or colored paper, paint, paint solvent, particle board, plastic or plastic items, rubber or rubber items, salt water driftwood, treated wood, and waste petroleum products. Section 16.43.025 separately sets the chapter's scope, applying it to grading and to the construction, alteration, and maintenance of buildings and their green building systems within the city, with the same limited exemptions used across the rest of Title 16, and clarifies that compliance with the local Green Building Code does not substitute for, or count as meeting, any outside green building certification program.

Violations & Fines

Installing a fireplace or wood stove that doesn't meet the emission and certification requirements, or burning a prohibited fuel such as coal, garbage, or treated wood, violates Sections 4.503.1 and 5.503.1 and is an infraction under Municipal Code Section 1.04.010(b)(7), which covers all of Title 16 except Chapters 16.52 and 16.62. Section 1.04.020(b)(3) applies the Government Code Section 36900 infraction fine schedule where no dollar amount is specified in the code.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I install a traditional open masonry fireplace in Sunnyvale?
No. Section 5.503.1 of the Green Building Code limits new fireplace installations to a direct-vent sealed unit or a pellet stove; an open masonry fireplace does not meet that standard. The rule doesn't apply to repairing or replacing an existing lawful appliance already installed.
What can't I burn in my wood-burning appliance?
Section 5.503.1 of the Green Building Code bans burning coal, garbage, glossy or colored paper, paint, paint solvent, particle board, plastic or items made from plastic, rubber or items made from rubber, salt water driftwood, treated wood, and waste petroleum products in any fireplace or wood-burning appliance anywhere in the city.
Do wood stoves need any special certification to be installed?
Yes. Section 4.503.1 of the Green Building Code requires any installed wood stove or pellet stove to comply with U.S. EPA New Source Performance Standards emission limits and to carry a permanent label showing it is certified to meet the applicable emission limit.

Sources & Official References

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