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Sunnyvale, CA Landscaping Rules: Tree Removal & Heritage Trees (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Tree removal permit rules in Sunnyvale, CA, sometimes called heritage tree, protected tree, or street tree ordinances, list which trees require a permit before you can cut them down.

Key Facts

Protected tree size
38 in circumference @ 4.5 ft (single-trunk)
Multi-trunk threshold
113 in combined circumference
Filing deadline
10 working days before removal
Approval body
Director, no hearing at staff level
Appeal
Owner only, to planning commission
Penalty
$5,000-$50,000 per tree, civil

Summary

Sunnyvale bans removing or damaging any 'protected tree,' meaning a tree 38 inches or more in trunk circumference measured 4.5 feet above grade, without a protected tree removal permit from the department of community development. Applications must be filed at least 10 working days before the planned removal (Muni Code Sec. 19.94.040, 19.94.050).

"Protected tree" means a tree of significant size... "Significant size" means a tree thirty-eight inches or greater in circumference measured four and one-half feet above ground for single-trunk trees... (a) It is unlawful to damage or kill any protected tree. (b) It is unlawful to remove any protected tree from private property in any zoning district or from any city owned golf course or park, without a protected tree removal permit... Tree removal permits shall be filed at least ten working days prior to the proposed date of tree removal.

Full Breakdown

94 defines a 'protected tree' as any tree of 'significant size': a single-trunk tree with a circumference of 38 inches or more measured four and one-half feet above the ground, or a multi-trunk tree where one trunk reaches 38 inches or the combined trunk circumferences reach 113 inches (Sec. 030). Sec. ' Applications go to the department of community development and must be filed at least 10 working days before the planned removal date (Sec. 050(b)). The director may approve a removal, without notice or hearing, only if the tree meets one of the criteria in Sec.

060: it is diseased or damaged, it is a hazard to people or structures, or it is sound but unreasonably restricts the owner's reasonable use of the property, evaluated against the eight factors listed in Sec. 060(c), including topography, the tree's age relative to its life span, and erosion effects. Removal of orchard trees as part of farming operations, or on order of the county agricultural inspector, is exempt (Sec. 050(c)). A director's decision can only be appealed by the property owner to the planning commission, whose decision is final (Sec. 065).

Violations & Fines

Violating Chapter 19.94, including removing a protected tree without a permit, exposes the owner to a civil penalty the city attorney recovers in court: not less than $5,000 nor more than $25,000 if a tree is substantially injured, and not less than $10,000 nor more than $50,000 if it is destroyed or improperly removed, applied separately per tree (Sec. 19.94.160(a)(1)). The director can also order an administrative hearing and recover attorneys' fees if the city prevails.

Frequently Asked Questions

How big does a tree have to be before I need a permit to remove it in Sunnyvale?
38 inches or more in trunk circumference measured 4.5 feet above the ground for a single-trunk tree, or a combined 113 inches for multi-trunk trees, per Sec. 19.94.030.
How far ahead do I need to apply for a removal permit?
File the protected tree removal permit at least 10 working days before the date you plan to remove the tree, per Sec. 19.94.050(b).
What reasons let the city approve a removal?
The tree must be diseased or hazardous, or sound but unreasonably restricting the owner's reasonable use of the property under the eight factors in Sec. 19.94.060.
What's the fine for cutting down a protected tree without a permit?
A civil penalty of $10,000 to $50,000 per tree for destruction or improper removal, recoverable by the city attorney under Sec. 19.94.160(a)(1).

Sources & Official References

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