Santa Clara, CA Landscaping Rules: Tree Removal & Heritage Trees (2026)
Tree removal permit rules in Santa Clara, CA, sometimes called heritage tree, protected tree, or street tree ordinances, list which trees require a permit before you can cut them down.
Key Facts
- Governing law
- City Code § 12.35.080
- Protected trees
- Heritage, 9 listed species 12in+, private trees 38in+
- Permit required from
- Community Development Department
- Replacement ratio
- 1:1 residential; up to 2:1 for multifamily/commercial
- Max civil penalty
- $5,000 per tree plus its assessed value
Summary
Santa Clara requires a City permit before removing any protected tree, including heritage trees, listed native species twelve inches or wider, and any private tree with a thirty-eight-inch or wider trunk, under City Code Section 12.35.080. Violations can draw a civil penalty of up to $5,000 per tree plus the tree's assessed monetary value.
The following trees shall not be removed without first obtaining a permit from the City: (a) Heritage trees in all zoning districts. (b) All specimen trees with a diameter of twelve (12) inches or more when measured at fifty-four (54) inches above natural grade of the following species on private property: Aesculus californica (California buckeye); Acer macrophyllum (big leaf maple); Cedrus deodara (deodar cedar); ... Sequoia sempervirens (coast redwood); and Umbellularia californica (bay laurel or California bay). (c) Approved development trees. (d) A private tree which has a trunk with a diameter of thirty-eight (38) inches or more measured at fifty-four (54) inches above natural grade. (e) A multibranched private tree which has major branches below fifty-four (54) inches above the natural grade with a diameter of thirty-eight (38) inches or more measured just below the first major trunk fork.
Full Breakdown
080 defines five categories of protected tree that cannot be removed without first obtaining a City permit: heritage trees in any zoning district; specimen trees of nine listed native and ornamental species (including coast live oak, valley oak, coast redwood and California buckeye) with a trunk twelve inches or more in diameter measured fifty-four inches above grade; approved development trees; any private tree with a trunk thirty-eight inches or more in diameter at that same fifty-four-inch measuring height; and a multibranched private tree with major branches below fifty-four inches whose trunk is thirty-eight inches or more in diameter just below the first fork.
090 makes removing, vandalizing or grievously mutilating a protected tree without a permit, or beyond an approved permit's scope, a chapter violation, and requires a removal application filed with the Community Development Department that includes a site drawing, a written explanation, a certified arborist's report, photographs, the property owner's signature, and the permit fee. 090(3)(A). 090(7) sets replacement ratios once a permit issues: dead or unsuitable species and single-family removals require one-to-one replacement at a minimum fifteen-gallon size, while multifamily, commercial or industrial removals require either a two-to-one replacement in twenty-four-inch boxes or four-to-one in fifteen-gallon stock.
140 sets the penalty: a civil monetary penalty of up to $5,000 per violation, plus, if the tree is substantially injured or removed, an additional penalty equal to the tree's assessed monetary value based on location, species and size, applied separately to each affected tree.
Violations & Fines
Removing, vandalizing or grievously mutilating a protected tree without a City permit, or exceeding the scope of an issued permit, violates Section 12.35.090(c) and Section 12.35.110's list of prohibited acts (cutting, mutilating or excavating near the tree without authorization). Section 12.35.140 authorizes a civil penalty of up to $5,000 per violation, plus an additional penalty equal to the tree's assessed monetary value if the violation substantially injures, damages or removes it, applied separately for each tree affected, on top of the City's costs and attorneys' fees if it prevails in court.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which trees are protected from removal in Santa Clara?
Do I need a permit to remove a large tree on my own property?
Do I have to replant if I remove a protected tree?
What's the penalty for cutting down a protected tree without a permit?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Santa Clara
California rules heatmap·Compare Santa Clara to another location·View the California landscaping rules overview
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Tree Removal & Heritage Trees in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Santa Clara County handle tree removal & heritage trees.