Sunnyvale, CA Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- § 19.44.150(i), Chapter 19.44
- Core rule
- no spillover light onto adjacent property
- Residential-adjacent signs
- shielded, direct light downward
- Dimming
- rheostat or equivalent required
- Wall sign hours near residential
- 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. only
- Enforcement
- post-installation city brightness inspection
Summary
Sunnyvale requires illuminated signs next to residential areas to be shielded so light points downward and away from neighboring properties, with zero spillover onto adjacent land. Municipal Code § 19.44.150(i) also bars any sign from showing its bulb or light source past the property line and restricts residential-adjacent wall sign illumination to 7 a.m. through 10 p.m.
Illumination. Permanent signs may be illuminated with continuous lighting, and can include neon tube lighting, external and internal lighting. No sign shall be illuminated so that the bulb or other primary source of the light is visible beyond the property line or in any way will cause excessive glare or brightness. Wall signs on side or rear elevations within one hundred fifty feet from any residential zoning district may be illuminated only from 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 pm. ... Illuminated signs located adjacent to any residential area shall be shielded to direct light downward and away from adjacent properties such that there is no spillover light and shall be controlled by a rheostat or functional equivalent to avoid excessive glare to residential properties.
Full Breakdown
150(i), the illumination standard inside the sign code's general requirements chapter, is Sunnyvale's light-trespass rule for signage. It starts from a baseline ban: no sign, anywhere in the city, may be illuminated so that the bulb or other primary light source is visible past the property line or otherwise causes excessive glare or brightness. For signs sited next to housing, the section layers on additional controls. , cutting off illumination during the late-night and pre-dawn hours when spillover light is most disruptive. Separately, any illuminated sign located adjacent to a residential area must be shielded so its light is directed downward and away from adjacent properties, with 'no spillover light' onto neighboring land, and must run through a rheostat or an equivalent dimming control to keep glare down.
The city also reserves inspection authority: after installation, if staff determines a sign's brightness adversely affects adjacent properties, the city can order shielding or an intensity reduction, and that intensity restriction can vary by time of day and ambient light conditions rather than being fixed at one brightness level. 150(i) applies specifically to sign illumination, not to floodlights, security lights, or parking-lot poles.
Violations & Fines
A sign whose light source is visible past the property line, or one adjacent to a residential area lit without downward shielding, a rheostat, or within the 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. window for nearby wall signs, violates § 19.44.150(i). The city can order a post-installation brightness inspection and require shielding or dimming; failure to comply is a Title 19 violation, defaulting to a misdemeanor under § 1.04.010 and § 1.04.020 punishable by up to a $1,000 fine, six months in jail, or both.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does "no spillover light" mean for a sign next to my house?
Can Sunnyvale make a business dim or reshield an already-installed sign?
Are there set hours for illuminated wall signs near homes?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Sunnyvale
California rules heatmap·Compare Sunnyvale to another location·View the California outdoor lighting overview
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Light Trespass & Shielding in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Santa Clara County handle light trespass & shielding.