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Sunnyvale, CA Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
§ 19.44.150(i), Chapter 19.44
Core rule
no spillover light onto adjacent property
Residential-adjacent signs
shielded, direct light downward
Dimming
rheostat or equivalent required
Wall sign hours near residential
7 a.m. to 10 p.m. only
Enforcement
post-installation city brightness inspection

Summary

Sunnyvale requires illuminated signs next to residential areas to be shielded so light points downward and away from neighboring properties, with zero spillover onto adjacent land. Municipal Code § 19.44.150(i) also bars any sign from showing its bulb or light source past the property line and restricts residential-adjacent wall sign illumination to 7 a.m. through 10 p.m.

Illumination. Permanent signs may be illuminated with continuous lighting, and can include neon tube lighting, external and internal lighting. No sign shall be illuminated so that the bulb or other primary source of the light is visible beyond the property line or in any way will cause excessive glare or brightness. Wall signs on side or rear elevations within one hundred fifty feet from any residential zoning district may be illuminated only from 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 pm. ... Illuminated signs located adjacent to any residential area shall be shielded to direct light downward and away from adjacent properties such that there is no spillover light and shall be controlled by a rheostat or functional equivalent to avoid excessive glare to residential properties.

Full Breakdown

150(i), the illumination standard inside the sign code's general requirements chapter, is Sunnyvale's light-trespass rule for signage. It starts from a baseline ban: no sign, anywhere in the city, may be illuminated so that the bulb or other primary light source is visible past the property line or otherwise causes excessive glare or brightness. For signs sited next to housing, the section layers on additional controls. , cutting off illumination during the late-night and pre-dawn hours when spillover light is most disruptive. Separately, any illuminated sign located adjacent to a residential area must be shielded so its light is directed downward and away from adjacent properties, with 'no spillover light' onto neighboring land, and must run through a rheostat or an equivalent dimming control to keep glare down.

The city also reserves inspection authority: after installation, if staff determines a sign's brightness adversely affects adjacent properties, the city can order shielding or an intensity reduction, and that intensity restriction can vary by time of day and ambient light conditions rather than being fixed at one brightness level. 150(i) applies specifically to sign illumination, not to floodlights, security lights, or parking-lot poles.

Violations & Fines

A sign whose light source is visible past the property line, or one adjacent to a residential area lit without downward shielding, a rheostat, or within the 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. window for nearby wall signs, violates § 19.44.150(i). The city can order a post-installation brightness inspection and require shielding or dimming; failure to comply is a Title 19 violation, defaulting to a misdemeanor under § 1.04.010 and § 1.04.020 punishable by up to a $1,000 fine, six months in jail, or both.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does "no spillover light" mean for a sign next to my house?
Under § 19.44.150(i), any illuminated sign adjacent to a residential area must be shielded so its light is aimed downward and away from neighboring land, with no light spilling onto adjacent properties, and the sign must run through a rheostat or equivalent control so its brightness can be dialed down rather than staying fixed at full intensity.
Can Sunnyvale make a business dim or reshield an already-installed sign?
Yes. Section 19.44.150(i) gives the city authority to complete a post-installation inspection of a sign's illumination, and if the brightness is found to adversely affect adjacent properties, the city can require shielding or a reduction in intensity, with the restriction allowed to vary by time of day and ambient light conditions.
Are there set hours for illuminated wall signs near homes?
Yes, for signs on side or rear building elevations within one hundred fifty feet of a residential zoning district. Section 19.44.150(i) limits illumination on those wall signs to the hours of 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m., so they must go dark outside that window regardless of the sign's shielding or brightness controls.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Sunnyvale

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