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Bellingham, WA Building Safety: Building Inspections (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Required inspection stages
110.6.1-110.6.17, footing to final
Reinspection fee
Charged for incomplete/uncorrected work
No inspection until paid
Fees must clear before next inspection
Third-party inspectors
Allowed if City-approved, reports required
Civil penalty
$100-$2,050 per violation
Enforcing agency
Bellingham Building Official
Appeal deadline
14 days to Hearing Examiner

Summary

Bellingham's Construction Administrative Code requires a set sequence of inspections before covered work can be closed out: footing, slab, framing, roof, rough-in, flashing and energy inspections under Section 110.6, ending with the final inspection under Section 110.6.17. Work must stay exposed until the Building Official signs off on each stage.

110.6 Required inspections. The Building Official, upon notification, is authorized to make the inspections set forth in Sections 110.6.1 through 110.6.15 of this code. ... 110.6.14 Reinspection. The Building Official may require a structure or portions of work to be reinspected. A reinspection fee may be assessed for each inspection or reinspection when such portion of work for which the inspection was requested is not complete; or when previous corrections called for are not made; or when there are reoccurring missed items that have previously been identified to the same builder on multiple lots; or when the approved plans and permit are not on site in a conspicuous or preapproved location; or when the building is not accessible. In instances where reinspection fees have been assessed, no additional inspection of the work shall be provided by the City until the required fees are paid. ... 110.6.17 Final inspection. The final inspection shall be made after all work required by the building permit is completed.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 2026-06-015, passed June 1, 2026).

Full Breakdown

4 authorizes the Building Official to make all required inspections directly or to accept written, certified reports from approved inspection agencies. 17: footing and foundation, concrete slab and under-floor, lowest floor elevation in flood hazard areas, exterior wall sheathing, roof sheathing, combined IMC/UPC/GAS/NEC rough-in, framing, connection protection for Type IV mass-timber buildings, weather-exposed balcony waterproofing, fire-and-smoke penetrations, energy efficiency (envelope, mechanical, lighting and motors), and other or special inspections the Building Official deems necessary. 9 bars proceeding past any inspected stage without Building Official sign-off; noncompliant portions must be corrected and stay uncovered until authorized.

14 lets the City charge a reinspection fee when work isn't complete, prior corrections weren't made, the same builder has repeat missed items, plans aren't on site, or the site isn't accessible, and no further inspection happens until that fee is paid. 17 sets the last stage: the final inspection, made only after all permitted work is complete. 7 must meet City qualification and reliability standards, keep certified written reports as part of the permit record, and submit a final report before the City will issue a certificate of occupancy.

Violations & Fines

Failing an inspection or building past an unapproved stage exposes the permit holder to a civil infraction of $100 to $2,050 per violation under Section 114.4, heard in Bellingham Municipal Court, with each day of continued noncompliance a separate offense. Intentional, knowing, reckless or criminally negligent violations are a gross misdemeanor carrying up to $5,000 in fines and up to 364 days in jail; reinspection fees apply independently of any penalty.

Frequently Asked Questions

What inspections does Bellingham require during construction?
Construction Administrative Code Sections 110.6.1 through 110.6.17 require footing/foundation, slab/under-floor, exterior wall sheathing, roof sheathing, combined rough-in (mechanical, plumbing, gas, electrical), framing, flashing, energy-efficiency and final inspections, plus lowest-floor elevation checks in flood hazard areas, before covered work can be closed out.
What happens if I cover work before Bellingham inspects it?
Section 110.1 requires work to remain accessible and exposed for inspection purposes until approved, and Section 110.9 bars proceeding beyond any inspected stage without Building Official sign-off; noncompliant portions must be corrected and kept uncovered until the City authorizes concealment.
Does Bellingham charge for a failed inspection?
Yes. Section 110.6.14 lets the Building Official assess a reinspection fee when work isn't complete, prior corrections weren't made, the same builder has repeat missed items, plans aren't on site, or the building isn't accessible, and no further inspection occurs until the fee is paid.
Can a private company do my required Bellingham inspections?
Yes, if the Building Official accepts it as an approved inspection agency under Section 110.7; its written, certified reports become part of the permit record, and a final report from each agency must reach the City before a certificate of occupancy is issued.

Sources & Official References

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