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Costa Mesa, CA Building Safety: Building Inspections (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Applies to
Residential buildings with 4 or more dwelling units
Trigger
Entering an agreement of sale
Application deadline
Within 3 days of the sale agreement
Report timeline
City issues report within 30 days
Inspection
Only if owner consents, adds inspection fee
Filing deadline
Acknowledgment filed within 30 days after closing
Penalty
Offenses and penalties under Section 1-33

Summary

Before selling a residential building with four or more units, Costa Mesa owners must obtain a Report of Residential Building Records under Municipal Code Section 5-118, and if the owner consents, Section 5-122 requires the city to physically inspect the building and record any building, housing, or zoning code violations found in that report.

If the owner consents, the city shall cause a physical inspection of the residential building and shall include in the report of residential building records evidence of building permit, housing or zoning code violations observed during the inspection, the correction of those violations as determined by any reinspection, and any failure or refusal of owner to permit a re-inspection and/or the correction of those violations as determined by inspection or reinspection, if any.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4894290; v9 updated 2025-11-18).

Full Breakdown

Chapter VIII of Title 5 sets up a disclosure inspection tied to the sale of multifamily residential property. Section 5-120 requires the owner of any residential building, defined in Section 5-119 as a structure with four or more dwelling units, to apply for a report of residential building records within three days of entering an agreement of sale. Section 5-121 gives the city 30 days to issue the report after a completed application and fee, and the owner must indicate on the application whether they consent to an inspection; consenting adds an inspection fee set by council resolution.

Section 5-122 then requires that, if the owner consents, the city physically inspect the building and record in the report any building permit, housing, or zoning code violations observed, whether those violations were corrected on reinspection, and any refusal by the owner to allow reinspection. If the owner does not consent, Section 5-123 requires the report to state that inspection was refused, and the completed report must be delivered to the other party to the sale before the transaction closes, with the acknowledgment of receipt filed with the city within 30 days after closing.

Section 5-124 exempts several transaction types, including a building's first sale after it was never occupied, court-ordered transfers, foreclosure transfers, and transfers between co-owners or spouses in a dissolution.

Violations & Fines

Section 5-126 makes an owner who violates Chapter VIII's report and inspection requirements subject to the offenses and penalties in Section 1-33 of the code. Section 5-125 also allows the city to charge an inspection or reinspection cancellation fee, set by council resolution, when an owner misses a scheduled inspection appointment or cancels it, and no application fee is refundable once a property inspection under this chapter has occurred.

Frequently Asked Questions

When does Costa Mesa require a Report of Residential Building Records?
Whenever the owner of a residential building with four or more units enters an agreement of sale. Section 5-120 requires the owner to apply for the report within three days of entering that sale agreement with the prospective buyer. The completed report must reach the buyer before the sale transaction closes.
Does the city inspect the building before issuing the report?
Only if the owner consents. Section 5-122 requires the city to physically inspect the building and note any building, housing, or zoning code violations found in the report, plus whether those violations were corrected on any reinspection performed. An unconsented sale still requires the disclosure report itself.
What if the owner refuses to allow an inspection?
Section 5-123 requires the report to state that the owner refused to consent to inspection, and a copy of the application noting the refusal must be delivered to the other party to the sale within three days of filing it.
Are any property sales exempt from this report requirement?
Yes. Section 5-124 exempts a building sale that is its first sale after never being occupied, court-ordered transfers, foreclosure transfers, transfers between co-owners, and transfers between spouses as part of a marital dissolution decree, legal separation, or refinancing transaction that does not change ownership.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Costa Mesa

All Costa Mesa rules

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