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Hawaii County, HI Building Safety: Building Inspections (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Enforcing agency
Dept. of Public Works (authority having jurisdiction)
Request window
2 to 3 working days before inspection
Response time
County acts within 2 working days
Contractor presence
Required on site upon request
Special inspections
Required for IBC chapter 17 work types
Max penalty
$1,000 fine, 30 days jail, per day

Summary

Hawaii County requires a sequence of inspections during any permitted construction: footing/foundation, slab or under-floor, framing, insulation, lathing, rough electrical and plumbing, then a final inspection before the work is closed out. The Department of Public Works, as the authority having jurisdiction, must receive a formal request and responds within two working days.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Hawaii County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

The request for inspection shall be filed with the authority having jurisdiction not less than two working days and not more than three working days before any such inspection is desired. ... Footing and foundation inspections shall be made after excavations for footings are complete and any required reinforcing steel is in place. ... Framing inspections shall be made after the roof deck or sheathing, all framing, fireblocking and bracing are in place and pipes, chimneys and vents to be concealed are complete and the rough electrical, plumbing, heating wires, pipes and ducts are approved. ... The final inspection shall be made after all work required by the permit is completed. A certificate of inspection may be issued upon request by the contractor on record, provided all fees required by the construction code have been satisfied.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.

Full Breakdown

Under HCC § 5-8-3, the person doing the permitted work files a request for inspection (in writing, in person, online, or by fax, and by phone if the department allows it) not less than two and not more than three working days before the desired date. The authority having jurisdiction then has two working days, not counting weekends or holidays, to either conduct the inspection or arrange a rescheduled date with the contractor. HCC § 5-8-4 lays out the required stages: footing and foundation inspection after excavation and rebar placement but before concrete pour, slab/under-floor inspection before concrete or subfloor is installed, framing inspection once the roof deck, framing, fireblocking, bracing, and rough electrical/plumbing/HVAC are in and approved, then insulation and lathing inspections in sequence.

The contractor or their agent must be present on site when the inspector requests it. Electrical work is separately inspected under § 5-8-4(c) before it may be energized, and no utility may supply permanent power until the authority having jurisdiction approves the service. Plumbing, gas, and drainage systems are inspected under § 5-8-4(d) before use. Work that does not conform must be altered, removed, or corrected within a reasonable time, and further work on condemned items is barred until fixed. Certain projects also require special inspections under § 5-8-6, performed by a qualified special inspector employed by the owner's licensed architect or engineer, covering the construction types listed in IBC chapter 17; these are in addition to the regular inspections.

The final inspection under § 5-8-5 happens only after all permitted work is complete, and a certificate of inspection issues on request once all construction-code fees are paid, feeding into the certificate of occupancy process under § 5-8-22.

Violations & Fines

Performing or authorizing work in violation of the construction code, including uninspected or unapproved construction, electrical, or plumbing work, is a violation under HCC § 5-10-1. The authority having jurisdiction can pursue administrative enforcement (§ 5-10-2) with a written notice and order, or refer the matter for criminal prosecution under § 5-10-3: a conviction is a petty misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not more than $1,000 and up to thirty days imprisonment, with each day of continuing violation charged as a separate offense. Deputized inspectors may issue a citation or summons in lieu of arrest.

Frequently Asked Questions

What inspections does Hawaii County require during a build?
The construction code requires footing/foundation, slab or under-floor, framing, insulation, lathing, rough electrical, and rough plumbing inspections in sequence, each tied to a specific stage of work, before a final inspection closes out the permit under HCC § 5-8-4 and § 5-8-5.
How early do I need to schedule an inspection?
File the request with the Department of Public Works not less than two and not more than three working days before the date you want the inspection, per HCC § 5-8-3(c). The department then has two working days to inspect or reschedule with the contractor.
Does the contractor have to be there for the inspection?
Yes. HCC § 5-8-4(b)(1) requires the contractor to be present on the job site upon request of the authority having jurisdiction during building inspections, and the supervising electrician or plumber must likewise be present for their respective trade inspections.
What happens if the work fails inspection?
The authority having jurisdiction requires the work or equipment to be altered or removed and corrected within a reasonable time under HCC § 5-8-4(f). No further work may proceed on the condemned portion until the corrections are made and re-inspected.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Hawaii County

All Hawaii County rules

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