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Troy, MI Building Safety: Building Inspections (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing code
Chapter 82, Property Maintenance Code, Sec. 104
Inspection duty
Code official makes all required inspections
Multi-family trigger
3+ dwelling units, periodic inspection
Multi-family authority
Chapter 82A Rental and Dwelling Inspections
Entry rule
Reasonable times; credentials to occupant
Records retention
Kept while structure exists

Summary

Troy's code official must personally make every required inspection under the Property Maintenance Code or accept a certified written report from an approved agency. Structures with three or more dwelling units face periodic re-inspection under the separate Rental and Dwelling Inspection ordinance, Chapter 82A.

104.3 Inspections. The code official shall make all of the required inspections, or shall accept reports of inspection by approved agencies or individuals. All reports of such inspections shall be in writing and be certified by a responsible officer of such approved agency or by the responsible individual. The code official is authorized to engage such expert opinion as deemed necessary to report upon unusual technical issues that arise. 104.3.1 Multiple Family Dwellings. Structures with three or more dwelling units are subject to periodic inspections to insure compliance with this code as set forth in Chapter 82A, Rental and Dwelling Inspections and Enforcement, of the City of Troy Code of Ordinances.

Full Breakdown

3 of Troy's Property Maintenance Code (Chapter 82) places inspection authority squarely with the code official, who "shall make all of the required inspections" or accept written, certified reports from approved agencies or individuals when direct inspection is not performed. The code official may also engage outside expert opinion for unusual technical issues. 1 layers a second, ongoing inspection regime onto multi-family housing: any structure with three or more dwelling units is subject to periodic inspections under Chapter 82A, Rental and Dwelling Inspections and Enforcement, specifically to confirm continuing compliance rather than a one-time check.

4 backs the inspection power with a right of entry: at reasonable times, the building official may enter a structure or premises to inspect or enforce the code, but must present credentials to an occupant present, or make a reasonable effort to locate the owner before entering an unoccupied property. If entry is refused, the official must use legal remedies rather than force entry. 6 obligates the official to issue all notices and orders needed to secure compliance. 7 for as long as the building exists, unless the law provides otherwise.

Violations & Fines

Refusing entry does not stop enforcement: the building official must instead pursue legal remedies to secure access under Section 104.4. Inspection findings that reveal code violations are enforced as municipal civil infractions under Chapter 100, with each day a violation continues after notice treated as a separate offense under Section 106.2.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who inspects buildings in Troy under the Property Maintenance Code?
The code official makes all required inspections personally, or accepts a written, certified report from an approved inspection agency or individual, under Section 104.3 of Chapter 82.
Does Troy re-inspect rental buildings after the initial inspection?
Yes. Section 104.3.1 subjects any structure with three or more dwelling units to periodic inspections under the separate Chapter 82A, Rental and Dwelling Inspections and Enforcement ordinance, not just a one-time check.
Can Troy's inspector enter my property without permission?
The building official can enter at reasonable times under Section 104.4, but must present credentials to an occupant or first try to locate the owner if the property is unoccupied; if entry is refused, the official must pursue legal remedies rather than force entry.

Sources & Official References

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