Renovation that disturbs paint in a pre-1978 Ontario home must use an EPA Lead-Safe Certified firm under 40 CFR 745 and comply with California Title 17. Landlords also have lead disclosure duties.
Ontario has a substantial stock of pre-1978 housing, particularly in older neighborhoods near downtown, which makes lead-paint rules broadly relevant to renovation and rental activity. Two parallel regulatory programs apply. The federal EPA Renovation, Repair, and Painting (RRP) Rule at 40 CFR Part 745 requires any contractor performing work that disturbs more than 6 square feet of interior paint or 20 square feet of exterior paint in a pre-1978 dwelling or child-occupied facility to be an EPA Lead-Safe Certified firm, to use specific containment and cleanup practices, and to provide the Renovate Right pamphlet to owners and occupants before starting work. California has primacy for the program through the Department of Public Health Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Branch and enforces Title 17 of the California Code of Regulations, Division 1, Chapter 8, which adds abatement-specific requirements: clearance testing, certified lead-related construction supervisors and workers, and pre-work notifications. California Health and Safety Code section 17920.10 treats deteriorated lead-based paint in residential rentals as a substandard housing condition that Code Enforcement can cite and require to be repaired. Landlords of pre-1978 units must provide the federal lead disclosure pamphlet and known-hazards statement under 42 USC 4852d before any lease. Homeowners working on their own primary residence are exempt from the certified-firm rule but should still follow Lead-Safe work practices.
Contact your local code enforcement office for specific penalty information.
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