Hawaii County, HI Building Safety: Plumbing Permits (2026)
Key Facts
- Adopted code
- 2012 Uniform Plumbing Code, § 5F-2-1
- Permit before connection
- Required even for exempt farm buildings
- Enforcing agency
- Dept. of Public Works, Hilo & Kona offices
- Civil fine
- Up to $1,000 per day, § 5-10-2
- Criminal penalty
- Up to $1,000 fine or 30 days jail
- Appeal
- Board of appeals within 30 days
Summary
Hawai'i County adopts the 2012 Uniform Plumbing Code for every plumbing, gas, and drainage installation on the island, and Section 5F-1-3(6) bars connecting any plumbing system to a building without a permit first. The Department of Public Works reviews applications under Chapter 5F, and unpermitted work risks a stop-work order, a civil fine up to $1,000 a day, or criminal prosecution.
(6) Agricultural buildings, structures, and appurtenances without electrical power and plumbing systems are exempt from permit and construction code requirements, pursuant to section 46-88, Hawai`i Revised Statutes, except as otherwise provided for in this construction code. No plumbing systems shall be connected to a building or structure without first obtaining a permit for plumbing work.
Full Breakdown
Chapter 5F is the plumbing code, and Section 5F-2-1 incorporates the 2012 Edition of the Uniform Plumbing Code, published by the International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials, as the operative standard for the county, with local amendments spelled out in the same section: a redefined 'building drain,' a new 'health officer' definition tied to the State Department of Health, a seismic-support rule for pipe hangers, and a rewritten permit clause for alternate water source systems. Section 5F-1-3 sets the scope: the chapter reaches all new construction and any alteration, repair, or reconstruction inland of the shoreline high-water line, and Section 5F-1-3(6) makes clear that even an otherwise permit-exempt agricultural building still needs a plumbing permit the moment plumbing gets connected.
Administrative steps, plan review, and fees run through Chapter 5, the construction administrative code, and existing plumbing that was compliant when installed is grandfathered under Section 5F-1-5 as long as it still meets the county's inspection standard. The Department of Public Works Building Division, with offices in Hilo and Kailua-Kona, is the authority having jurisdiction that issues plumbing permits, inspects the work, and keeps a public copy of the 2012 Uniform Plumbing Code on file at both offices and the County Clerk. Work performed without a permit, or in violation of a permit's terms, is a violation of the construction code under Section 5-10-1, and the director can respond with a stop-work order plus a written notice of violation before the case ever reaches a fine.
Violations & Fines
Unpermitted or noncompliant plumbing work is a violation under Section 5-10-1(4). The director can issue an administrative order under Section 5-10-2 demanding correction and a civil fine of up to $1,000, plus up to $1,000 per day the violation continues; that order becomes final in thirty days unless appealed to the board of appeals. Section 5-10-3 lets the county refer the same conduct for criminal prosecution as a petty misdemeanor, punishable by a fine of up to $1,000, up to thirty days in jail, or both, with each day of continued violation counted as a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit for plumbing work in Hawai'i County?
What plumbing code does the county use?
What happens if I skip the permit?
Are farm buildings exempt from plumbing permits?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Hawaii County
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