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Bayonne, NJ Building Setbacks & Zoning: Lot Coverage Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

R-1/R-2/R-3 coverage cap
70% of lot area
C-1/C-2 commercial cap
60% of lot area
HC District cap
65% of lot area
Industrial districts cap
80% (IL-A, IL-B, I-H, I-H-O, H-1)
Governing section
§ 35-5.26, Schedule I
Enforcing agency
Division of Zoning, Dept. of Planning, Zoning and Development
General penalty
up to $1,250 fine or 90 days (§ 1-5.1)

Summary

In the City of Bayonne, Schedule I of Zoning Code § 35-5.26 sets maximum building coverage by zone instead of one citywide figure. Detached and double-family homes and townhouses in the R-1, R-2 and R-3 Districts may cover no more than 70% of the lot. Commercial C-1 and C-2 lots are held to 60%, the HC District to 65%, and industrial IL-A, IL-B, I-H, I-H-O and H-1 lots up to 80%.

SCHEDULE I AREA, YARD, HEIGHT AND DENSITY REQUIREMENTS (Subsection 35-5.26) ... Zone District Lot Area (sq. ft.) Frontage (ft.) Lot Width (ft.) Lot Depth (ft.) Front Yard (ft.) Rear Yard (ft.) One Both Percent Coverage Principal Accessory F.A.R. R-1 District: Detached single-family (interior lot) 3,000 30 30 100 20 20 3 6 70%

Full Breakdown

The City of Bayonne's Division of Zoning, inside the Department of Planning, Zoning and Development, measures every zoning permit application against the Percent Coverage column of Schedule I, the bulk table printed under § 35-5.26. For the R-1 District's detached single-family lot, an interior lot of 3,000 square feet with 30 feet of frontage carries a 70% coverage cap alongside a 20-foot front yard, a 20-foot rear yard, and a 2 1/2-story/35-foot principal building height; the R-2 double-family and townhouse rows and the R-3 low-rise apartment row repeat the same 70% ceiling.

Coverage drops for commercial lots: the C-1 and C-2 Districts, including C-2's Conventional Development category, are held to 60%. The HC District is tighter still at 65%. Industrial zoning allows the most ground coverage: the IL-A, IL-B, I-H, I-H-O overlay, and H-1 waterfront districts all permit up to 80% lot coverage, reflecting their larger minimum lot sizes of 7,500 square feet in IL-A, one acre in I-H, and 80,000 square feet in H-1. Schedule I's own note explains that a ground-floor parking garage for no more than two cars in a detached or double-family dwelling or townhouse, if it does not contain or abut livable space, is excluded from the story count used for height, but coverage itself is still measured against the footprint of all structures on the lot.

A lot built beyond its district's coverage percentage without first obtaining a variance from the Zoning Board of Adjustment is out of compliance with Schedule I.

Violations & Fines

Bayonne's Code carries no coverage-specific fine in Chapter 35, so an exceedance falls under the general municipal penalty in § 1-5.1: up to a $1,250 fine, 90 days in the county jail, or 90 days of community service, at the Municipal Court judge's discretion. A repeat violation of the same coverage limit within one year draws an added fine under § 1-5.3. The Zoning Officer can also require removal of the noncompliant portion of the structure.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the maximum lot coverage for a single-family home in Bayonne's R-1 District?
Schedule I of § 35-5.26 caps building coverage at 70% of lot area for a detached single-family home on an R-1 interior lot, alongside a 3,000-square-foot minimum lot size, 20-foot front and rear yards, and a 2 1/2-story/35-foot height limit. The same 70% ceiling applies to R-1 corner lots and to the R-2 and R-3 Districts' double-family and townhouse categories.
Does the lot coverage percentage change in commercial or industrial zones?
Yes. Bayonne's C-1 and C-2 commercial districts are capped at 60% coverage, the HC District at 65%, while the IL-A, IL-B, I-H, I-H-O and H-1 industrial districts permit up to 80% coverage because their minimum lot sizes run from 7,500 square feet to 80,000 square feet or a full acre.
What happens if a Bayonne property exceeds its zone's coverage limit?
There is no coverage-specific fine written into Chapter 35, so a violation is enforced under the Code's general penalty at § 1-5.1: a fine up to $1,250, up to 90 days in the county jail, or up to 90 days of community service, plus an added fine under § 1-5.3 for a repeat violation within a year.

Sources & Official References

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