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Cabarrus County, NC Building Setbacks & Zoning: Lot Coverage Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Impervious surface cap
75% in all 5 nonres. districts
Districts covered
OI, LC, GC, LI, GI
Min. lot area, OI/LC
10,000 sq ft
Min. lot area, GC/LI/GI
1 acre
Governing section
Development Ordinance § 5-8

Summary

Nonresidential development in unincorporated Cabarrus County is capped at 75 percent impervious surface coverage under Development Ordinance Section 5-8. The 75 percent ceiling applies uniformly across all five commercial and industrial districts.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Cabarrus County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Section 5-8. Nonresidential development standards. Dimensional standards. Nonresidential development shall meet the following standards. Lot Dimensions (minimum) OI LC GC LI GI Lot area (square feet) Lot width (feet) 10,000 10,000 1 acre 1 acre 1 acre ... Lot Coverage (maximum) Impervious surface 75% 75% 75% 75% 75%

Full Breakdown

Section 5-8 of the Cabarrus County Development Ordinance, which governs dimensional standards for nonresidential development, sets a maximum impervious surface coverage of 75 percent for every nonresidential zoning district in the county: Office/Institutional (OI), Limited Commercial (LC), General Commercial (GC), Limited Industrial (LI) and General Industrial (GI). That 75 percent figure counts all impervious surface on the lot, meaning buildings, parking areas, driveways and any other surface that prevents water infiltration, not just the building footprint. The cap is paired with minimum lot sizes in the same table: 10,000 square feet in OI and LC versus a full acre in GC, LI and GI, so a larger nonresidential lot in an industrial district can carry more total impervious area even though the percentage ceiling is identical.

Section 5-8 sits within Part II of Chapter 5, District Development Standards, which follows Part I's residential subdivision standards; nonresidential applicants must also comply with the Commercial Design Standards in Appendix B for projects in the OI, LC and GC districts, and with Chapter 3's Table of Permitted Uses to confirm a given commercial use is allowed in the district before the coverage limit becomes relevant. Stormwater management tied to impervious surface is addressed separately: Section 5-7 notes that development in unincorporated Cabarrus County is subject to Phase 2 Post-Construction and Soil and Erosion Control permitting through the North Carolina Department of Energy, Mineral and Land Resources, which regulates runoff generated by impervious coverage even where the local 75 percent zoning cap is met.

Violations & Fines

The Cabarrus County Planning and Development Department reviews site plans for compliance with the 75 percent impervious surface cap before issuing a zoning or building permit. Under Section 6-2, no land may be used or structure erected in excess of the lot coverage limitation applicable to its district. A property owner denied approval, or cited for exceeding the coverage limit, may appeal a Planning Administrator decision in writing within 30 days to the Board of Adjustment.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the maximum lot coverage for commercial property in Cabarrus County?
Section 5-8 of the Development Ordinance caps impervious surface at 75 percent of the lot for nonresidential development. That single percentage applies across all five nonresidential districts, Office/Institutional, Limited Commercial, General Commercial, Limited Industrial and General Industrial, so it does not tighten or loosen based on the specific commercial or industrial zone.
Does the 75 percent cap include parking lots and driveways?
Yes. The ordinance labels the standard 'Impervious surface,' which by definition covers every surface on the lot that sheds rather than absorbs water, including building footprints, parking areas and driveways, not merely the building itself.
Is there a separate stormwater requirement on top of the lot coverage cap?
Yes. Section 5-7 states that development in unincorporated Cabarrus County is subject to Phase 2 Post-Construction and Soil and Erosion Control permitting through the North Carolina Department of Energy, Mineral and Land Resources, which regulates runoff independent of the zoning-based 75 percent coverage ceiling.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Cabarrus County

All Cabarrus County rules

Compare Cabarrus County to another location·View the North Carolina building setbacks & zoning overview

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