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Leominster, MA Building Setbacks & Zoning: Lot Coverage Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

WSP district cap
15% of lot area (waivable by planning board)
RB district cap
50% of lot area
Most other districts
No coverage percentage listed ("None")
Governing table
Table of Dimensional Regulations, § 22-40
Fine for violation
Up to $300 per day

Summary

Leominster's Table of Dimensional Regulations in City Code § 22-40 caps impervious surface at fifteen percent of the lot in the Water Supply Protection District and fifty percent in the two-family Residence B district, while most other zoning districts print 'None' for that column, leaving no citywide coverage cap outside those areas.

District Qualifier Minimum Lot Area, Square Feet (acres) Maximum Impervious Coverage, Percent of Total Lot Area Minimum, Feet Maximum Lot Frontage Lot Width Side Yard Front Yard Rear Yard Height, Feet Number of Stories WSP All 130,680 1 (three) 15 2 175 1 200 1 20 30 40 30 2.5 ... RB Two-family dwelling 12,500 50 50 80 10 15 20 35 3 ... 2 Planning board may allow impervious coverage greater than fifteen percent per subsection 22-35.3.3.7.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 24).

Full Breakdown

Leominster does not apply one impervious-coverage percentage across the whole city. Instead, Section 22-40's Table of Dimensional Regulations lists a separate 'Maximum Impervious Coverage, Percent of Total Lot Area' figure for each zoning district, and the two numbers that actually restrict coverage sit in districts with the most sensitive groundwater or density concerns. In the Water Supply Protection district (WSP), which overlays the city's aquifer recharge and reservoir watershed areas, the table sets a fifteen percent maximum, footnoted to note that the planning board may allow greater impervious coverage under Section 22-35.3.3.7 if the applicant can show the stricter groundwater-protection standards of the WSP district are still met. In the Residence B (RB) district, which permits two-family dwellings and limited apartments at higher density than the single-family RR and RA districts, the table caps impervious coverage at fifty percent.

For most other districts in the table, including RR, RA, the business (BA, BB), commercial (C), industrial (I) and mixed-use (MU1, MU2) districts, the Maximum Impervious Coverage column reads 'None,' meaning the zoning ordinance does not impose a percentage cap on paving, roofs, driveways and other impervious surfaces there; those districts are instead controlled through their minimum lot size, frontage, yard and height figures rather than a coverage ceiling. Because the applicable percentage depends entirely on which zoning district a parcel sits in, a homeowner or developer has to check the district column in Section 22-40 rather than assume a citywide figure applies.

Violations & Fines

Exceeding the impervious coverage figure listed for a lot's district is a zoning violation enforced by the director of inspections, who can withhold a building or occupancy permit for site work that would put a lot over its Section 22-40 limit. Section 22-15 sets the penalty at up to three hundred dollars per violation, with each day of continued noncompliance a separate offense, or the city may issue noncriminal disposition tickets starting at one hundred dollars.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Leominster limit how much of my lot can be paved or built over?
Only in specific districts. City Code § 22-40's Table of Dimensional Regulations caps impervious coverage at fifteen percent of the lot in the Water Supply Protection district and fifty percent in the Residence B district. Most other districts, including RR, RA and the business and industrial districts, list no percentage cap at all for that column, so coverage there is controlled through lot size and yard requirements instead.
Why is the impervious coverage limit lower in the Water Supply Protection district?
Because that overlay district covers the city's aquifer recharge areas and reservoir watersheds. Section 22-40 sets its impervious coverage ceiling at fifteen percent to limit stormwater runoff and protect groundwater quality, though a footnote allows the planning board to approve a higher percentage under Section 22-35.3.3.7 if the applicant meets the district's stricter water-protection standards.
Can the planning board approve more paving than the table allows?
In the Water Supply Protection district, yes: footnote 2 to the Section 22-40 table lets the planning board allow impervious coverage above fifteen percent under Section 22-35.3.3.7. The table does not describe a similar waiver process for the fifty percent cap in the Residence B district.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Leominster

All Leominster rules

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