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Lower Paxton, PA Building Setbacks & Zoning: Lot Coverage Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

CO district
10% building, 15% impervious
AR district
15% building, 30% impervious
CO and AR height
3 stories or 40 feet, whichever is more restrictive
Towne Centre impervious cap
85%, or pre-development level on redevelopment
Neighborhood Design lots
65% detached, 70% duplex, 75% townhouse

Summary

Lower Paxton Township, Pennsylvania caps building coverage and impervious coverage separately, district by district, in Table 2 of Zoning Code § 203-305. The CO Conservation District row prints 10% maximum building coverage and 15% maximum impervious coverage, and the AR Agricultural Residential District row prints 15% and 30%. The Towne Centre and Neighborhood Design districts carry their own caps in §§ 203-309 and 203-308.

BUILDING COVERAGE The percentage obtained by dividing the total horizontal area covered by all buildings on a lot by the total area of a lot. For the purpose of this definition, building coverage shall include all buildings that are under a roof. ... LOT COVERAGE The percentage of the area of a lot covered by all principal and accessory structures. ... Table 2: Dimensional Requirements Table Zoning District: Type of Use Minimum Lot Area (square feet) (Note E) Minimum Lot Width Measured at Minimum Building Setback Line (feet) Minimum Front Yard Setback (feet) (Note D) Minimum Rear Yard Setback (feet)2 Minimum Side Yard Setback2 (each) (feet) Maximum Percent Building Coverage Maximum Percent Impervious Coverage Maximum Building Height CO Conservation District: 87,120 (2 acres), unless a larger lot area is required by § 203-310 250 40 50 30 10% 15% 3 stories or 40 feet, whichever is more restrictive AR Agricultural Residential District: Persons moving into the AR District are placed on notice that they should expect to experience odors, dust, late-night operations, pesticide use and other impacts from agricultural activities and that such impacts from normal farming operations are allowed under the State Right to Farm Act. 65,340 (1.5 acres) 140 40 50 20, except 35 for a principal nonresidential use 15% 30% 3 stories or 40 feet, whichever is more restrictive

Full Breakdown

Two separate limits apply to a lot in Lower Paxton Township, Dauphin County. Chapter 203 defines building coverage as the percentage obtained by dividing the total horizontal area covered by all buildings on a lot by the total area of the lot, and it counts all buildings that are under a roof. Lot coverage is defined as the percentage of the area of a lot covered by all principal and accessory structures. Table 2 in § 203-305 prints a Maximum Percent Building Coverage column and a Maximum Percent Impervious Coverage column beside the lot area, lot width, setback and height columns.

The CO Conservation District row prints a minimum lot area of 87,120 square feet (2 acres), unless a larger lot area is required by § 203-310, a minimum lot width of 250 feet, a 40-foot front yard, a 50-foot rear yard, a 30-foot side yard, 10% maximum building coverage, 15% maximum impervious coverage, and a height of 3 stories or 40 feet, whichever is more restrictive. The AR Agricultural Residential District row prints 65,340 square feet (1.5 acres), 140 feet of width, a 40-foot front yard, a 50-foot rear yard, a 20-foot side yard (35 feet for a principal nonresidential use), 15% maximum building coverage, 30% maximum impervious coverage, and the same 3 stories or 40 feet. The AR row also carries a printed notice that persons moving into the district should expect odors, dust, late-night operations, pesticide use and other impacts from agricultural activities, and that such impacts from normal farming operations are allowed under the State Right to Farm Act.

The residential, commercial and industrial rows of Table 2 split each district into lettered use types, and their coverage cells are read against those sub-rows rather than as one figure per district. Those rows are not reproduced here; the zoning officer applies the cell that matches the use and the water and sewer service on the lot.

Two districts use their own sections. In the Towne Centre District, § 203-309(D)(9) sets maximum impervious coverage at 85%, unless the TC development is a redevelopment of an existing tract, in which case the impervious coverage maximum shall be no greater than exists pre-development. In the Neighborhood Design Overlay District, the lot table in § 203-308 prints a Maximum Lot Coverage column of 65% for a single-family detached dwelling lot with an attached garage, 70% for a duplex dwelling lot with an attached garage and 75% for a townhouse dwelling with an attached garage.

Violations & Fines

Starting work that changes the area of use or land coverage of a use without a zoning permit violates Chapter 203 under § 203-1205. The Township issues an enforcement notice with a compliance deadline and a 30-day appeal to the Zoning Hearing Board. A civil enforcement judgment is not more than $500 plus court costs and attorney's fees, and each day of violation counts separately. Permit fees double when work begins before the permit.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much of a lot can buildings cover in the Conservation District?
Table 2 in § 203-305 prints 10% maximum building coverage and 15% maximum impervious coverage for the CO Conservation District, on a minimum lot of 87,120 square feet (2 acres). Building coverage counts every building under a roof, and impervious coverage is a separate, higher ceiling.
What are the coverage limits on an agricultural residential lot?
The AR Agricultural Residential District row of Table 2 prints 15% maximum building coverage and 30% maximum impervious coverage, with a minimum lot of 65,340 square feet (1.5 acres) and a 140-foot minimum width. The row also warns that residents should expect odors, dust, late-night operations and pesticide use from farming allowed under the State Right to Farm Act.
Is there a different cap in the Towne Centre District?
Yes. Section 203-309(D)(9) sets maximum impervious coverage at 85% in the Towne Centre District, unless the development is a redevelopment of an existing tract, in which case the maximum can be no greater than exists pre-development.
What coverage limit applies in the Neighborhood Design Overlay District?
The lot standards table in § 203-308 prints a Maximum Lot Coverage of 65% for a single-family detached dwelling lot with an attached garage, 70% for a duplex dwelling lot with an attached garage and 75% for a townhouse dwelling with an attached garage, with smaller minimum lots than the base districts.

Sources & Official References

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