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Lower Paxton, PA Building Setbacks & Zoning: Structure Height Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

R-1, R-2 and R-3 maximum height
3 stories or 40 feet, whichever is more restrictive
Light and General Industrial
60 feet
Habitable attic
Counted as a story
Detached garage, lot one acre or less
15 feet
Detached garage, lot over one acre
20 feet
Height measured from
Average finished grade at the front of the structure

Summary

In Lower Paxton Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, the R-1, R-2 and R-3 residential districts all cap building height at 3 stories or 40 feet, whichever is more restrictive, in Table 2 of Township Code § 203-305. Section 203-512 says how height is measured and § 203-513 lists the rooftop features exempt from the limit.

Maximum Building Height ... R-1 Low Density Residential District: ... 3 stories or 40 feet, whichever is more restrictive R-2 Medium Density Residential District: ... 3 stories or 40 feet, whichever is more restrictive R-3 Medium High Density Residential District: ... 3 stories or 40 feet, whichever is more restrictive ... § 203-512. Height measurements. A. Measurement of height shall be the vertical height from the average elevation of finished grade at the front of the structure to: (1) The highest point of coping for flat roof structures. (2) The deck line of the roof for mansard roof structures. (3) The average height of the roof for gable or hipped roof. (4) A habitable attic shall be counted as a story. § 203-513. Height exceptions. A. The height limitations of this chapter shall not apply to flag poles, church spires, belfries, domes, or similar architectural projections not used for human occupancy nor to chimneys, ventilation shafts, skylights, water tanks, public utility facilities, bulkheads, silos, ham radio antenna, or other necessary mechanical and operational apparatus usually carried above the roof level.

Full Breakdown

Table 2, the Dimensional Requirements Table in § 203-305 of the Lower Paxton Township Code, ends every district row with a Maximum Building Height column. For the R-1 Low Density Residential, R-2 Medium Density Residential and R-3 Medium High Density Residential Districts the entry is the same: 3 stories or 40 feet, whichever is more restrictive. The AR Agricultural Residential and CO Conservation Districts carry the identical limit, as do the CN Neighborhood Commercial, CG General Commercial and ON Office Neighborhood Districts. The LI Light Industrial, GI General Industrial and IN Institutional Districts allow 60 feet. The Institutional District adds that a building should be no closer to a lot line or street right-of-way line than the building is tall, unless the abutting lot is in common ownership.

Section 203-512 defines the measurement. Height is the vertical height from the average elevation of finished grade at the front of the structure to the highest point of coping for flat roof structures, to the deck line of the roof for mansard roof structures, or to the average height of the roof for a gable or hipped roof. A habitable attic counts as a story, which matters when a house is already close to the three story cap.

Section 203-513 exempts certain features from the height limits: flag poles, church spires, belfries, domes and similar architectural projections not used for human occupancy, along with chimneys, ventilation shafts, skylights, water tanks, public utility facilities, bulkheads, silos, ham radio antenna and other necessary mechanical and operational apparatus carried above the roof level.

Accessory buildings follow a separate table. Under § 203-314, detached private garages are limited by Table 13: 15 feet on lots of one acre or less, and 20 feet on lots over one acre up to two acres and on lots over two acres.

Violations & Fines

Building above the district limit breaches Chapter 203. The Township brings a civil enforcement proceeding for a judgment of not more than $500 plus all court costs, including reasonable attorney's fees, and each day a violation continues is a separate violation. Imprisonment is not authorized under the chapter. An enforcement notice gives 30 days from receipt to appeal to the Zoning Hearing Board, and failure to secure a zoning permit before erecting a structure is itself a listed violation (§ 203-1205).

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall can a house be in Lower Paxton Township?
In the R-1, R-2 and R-3 residential districts, Table 2 in § 203-305 sets the maximum building height at 3 stories or 40 feet, whichever is more restrictive. The AR Agricultural Residential District has the same limit. Section 203-512 explains how height is measured, including that a habitable attic counts as a story.
How does Lower Paxton Township measure building height?
Section 203-512 measures the vertical height from the average elevation of finished grade at the front of the structure. The top point depends on the roof: the highest point of coping for flat roofs, the deck line for mansard roofs, and the average height of the roof for gable or hipped roofs.
What rooftop features are exempt from the height limit?
Section 203-513 exempts flag poles, church spires, belfries, domes and similar architectural projections not used for human occupancy, plus chimneys, ventilation shafts, skylights, water tanks, public utility facilities, bulkheads, silos, ham radio antenna and other necessary mechanical and operational apparatus carried above the roof level.
Is a detached garage held to the same 40 foot limit?
No. Under § 203-314, the maximum size and height of detached private garages come from Table 13, which sets 15 feet for lots of one acre or less and 20 feet for lots over one acre up to two acres and for lots over two acres. The principal building keeps the district limit in Table 2.
What are the height limits outside the residential districts?
The CN, CG and ON commercial and office districts share the residential cap of 3 stories or 40 feet, whichever is more restrictive. The LI Light Industrial, GI General Industrial and IN Institutional Districts allow 60 feet. The Institutional District also says a building should be no closer to a lot line or street right-of-way than it is tall.

Sources & Official References

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