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Lynn, MA Building Setbacks & Zoning: Lot Coverage Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

R1/R2 max coverage
65%
R3/R4 max coverage
80%
BC/M2 max coverage
100%
IL/IH max coverage
95%
Measured from
Exterior wall at ground story
Enforcement
Building Commissioner, $300/day fine

Summary

Lynn's 2025 Zoning Ordinance caps impervious lot coverage by district, from 65% in the R1 and R2 single- and two-family districts up to 100% in the BC and M2 districts, measured from the outside of a building's exterior walls at the ground story under Section 4.

No building or structure shall be constructed nor shall any existing building or structure be enlarged or altered except in conformance with the Table of Dimensional Requirements as to impervious lot coverage, lot area, land area per dwelling unit, lot width, front, side and rear setbacks, and maximum height of structures, except as may otherwise be provided elsewhere herein. No existing lot shall be changed in size or shape so as to result in a violation of the requirements set forth in said Table. ... Impervious lot coverage (max, %): The portion of a lot that is covered with impervious surfaces, including but not limited to buildings and impervious driveways. T ... he impervious lot coverage of a structure is measured from the outside of the exterior walls at the ground story, including covered porches and other building components.

Source: City of Lynn Revised OrdinancesView official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.

Full Breakdown

1 of the Zoning Ordinance states that no building or structure may be constructed, enlarged or altered except in conformance with the Table of Dimensional Requirements, and that impervious lot coverage is defined as the portion of a lot covered with impervious surfaces, including buildings and impervious driveways. The table sets a different ceiling for every district: 65% in the R1 and R2 districts, 80% in R3 and R4, 70% in B1, 85% in B2, 100% in the BC business-core district, 80% in M1, 100% in M2, 75% in the MV district, 85% in RD, 70% in RT, and 95% in both industrial districts, IL and IH.

a spells out how coverage is measured: it runs from the outside of the exterior walls at the ground story, including covered porches and other building components, and for porous asphalt, pervious concrete, paving stones or grass pavers, the lot coverage and permeable area is calculated using the runoff coefficient supplied by the manufacturer and certified by a design professional, a credit not available for ordinary poured concrete or asphalt. 5 feet from a building under 35 feet tall may extend past the minimum side and rear setback, but the ground beneath those projections still cannot be counted as open space against the impervious lot coverage cap. No existing lot may be changed in size or shape so as to push it into a coverage violation.

Violations & Fines

Building or paving beyond the district's impervious lot coverage cap is a Zoning Ordinance violation enforced by the Building Commissioner under Section 11. It's a misdemeanor carrying a $300 fine per violation plus costs and legal fees, with each day of continued noncompliance counted as a separate offense; owners may appeal to the Zoning Board of Appeals, or the Commissioner may pursue a noncriminal fine under G.L. c.40, Section 21D.

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the maximum lot coverage allowed in Lynn's residential districts?
In the R1 and R2 single- and two-family districts, impervious surfaces, meaning buildings and paved areas together, can cover up to 65% of the lot. The denser R3 and R4 districts allow 80% coverage, under the Table of Dimensional Requirements in Zoning Ordinance Section 4.
How is impervious lot coverage measured?
Coverage is measured from the outside of a building's exterior walls at the ground story, including covered porches, under Section 4.A.3.a. Porous pavement systems like pervious concrete or grass pavers get credit toward the limit based on the manufacturer's certified runoff coefficient rather than counting as fully impervious.
Does a driveway count toward my lot coverage limit?
Yes. The ordinance defines impervious lot coverage as any portion of the lot covered by impervious surfaces, expressly including impervious driveways alongside buildings, so a paved driveway reduces how much building footprint or patio a lot can still add before hitting its district's cap.
What happens if my property exceeds the coverage limit?
It's treated as a zoning violation. No lot may be changed in size or shape to create a violation, and the Building Commissioner can order corrective action, with fines of $300 per violation and each day of continued noncompliance counted separately under Section 11.

Sources & Official References

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