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Omaha, NE Building Setbacks & Zoning: Lot Coverage Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

R1 building coverage
25 percent maximum (Sec. 55-68)
R1 impervious coverage
30 percent maximum (Sec. 55-68)
AG district
5% building / 10% impervious, most restrictive
R8 district
70% building / 80% impervious, least restrictive
CBD/DS districts
100 percent impervious coverage allowed
Impervious definition
Excludes pool surface water (Sec. 55-22)

Summary

Omaha's zoning code caps how much of a lot can be covered by structures and pavement, and the limit changes with the district. Section 55-68's site development table sets maximum building coverage at 25 percent and maximum impervious coverage at 30 percent in the R1 single-family district, tightening to 5 and 10 percent in the AG agricultural district and loosening to 70 and 80 percent in the dense R8 district.

Sec. 55-68. - Use regulation and site development regulation summaries. The tables in this section are intended only as summaries of the use and site development regulations elsewhere in this chapter. In the event the tables conflict with the regulations elsewhere in this chapter, the regulations shall control. ... SITE DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS SUMMARY-AGRICULTURAL AND RESIDENTIAL DISTRICTS. Zoning District: AG DR R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R-WRN R6 R7 R8 MH. Maximum building coverage 5% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 50% — 55% 60% 70% —. Maximum impervious coverage 10% 25% 30% 40% 45% 50% 60% — 65% 70% 80% —.

Sec. 55-22. - I. Impervious coverage: The total horizontal area of all buildings, roofed or covered spaces, paved surface areas, walkways and driveways, and any other site improvements that decrease the ability of the surface of the site to absorb water, expressed as a percentage of site area. The surface water area of pools is excluded from this definition.

Source: OMC Title 55 — ZoningView official code

Full Breakdown

Chapter 55's site development regulations summary at Sec. 55-68 sets two separate ceilings for every residential zoning district: 'maximum building coverage' (the footprint of structures) and 'maximum impervious coverage' (everything that sheds rather than absorbs rainwater). In the R1 single-family district, building coverage tops out at 25 percent of the lot and impervious coverage at 30 percent. The numbers scale with density: R2 sits at 30/40 percent, R3 at 35/45 percent, R4 at 40/50 percent, R5 at 50/60 percent, and the higher-density R6 through R8 districts run from 55/65 percent up to 70/80 percent. The AG agricultural district is the most restrictive at 5 percent building coverage and 10 percent impervious coverage, while the DR development reserve district allows 20/25 percent. A second table in the same section covers office, commercial and industrial districts, where impervious coverage climbs much higher, 65 percent in the LO limited office district up to 100 percent in the CBD central business district and DS downtown service district.

Section 55-22 defines 'impervious coverage' as 'the total horizontal area of all buildings, roofed or covered spaces, paved surface areas, walkways and driveways, and any other site improvements that decrease the ability of the surface of the site to absorb water, expressed as a percentage of site area,' and it explicitly excludes 'the surface water area of pools' from the count. Section 55-68 itself warns that its tables are only summaries: where a table figure conflicts with the operative text elsewhere in Chapter 55, the operative regulation controls, not the table. Site plan review under Sec. 55-882 can attach additional conditions to a project's coverage even within these caps.

Violations & Fines

Chapter 55 carries no separate coverage-specific fine; exceeding the building or impervious coverage cap is enforced as a zoning code violation under the Code's general penalty, Sec. 1-10, punishable by a fine up to $500.00, up to six months imprisonment, or both, with each day of noncompliance charged as a separate offense. The permits and inspections division can also withhold a building permit until the site plan is brought within the district's coverage limits.

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the maximum lot coverage for a single-family home in Omaha?
In the R1 single-family district, Sec. 55-68's site development table caps building coverage at 25 percent of the lot and impervious coverage, which adds driveways, walkways and patios, at 30 percent. Denser residential districts like R2 through R8 allow progressively more, up to 70 percent building coverage and 80 percent impervious coverage in R8.
Does a swimming pool count toward Omaha's impervious coverage limit?
No. Section 55-22 defines impervious coverage to include buildings, paved areas, walkways and driveways, but it specifically states that 'the surface water area of pools is excluded from this definition.' The pool deck and any surrounding hardscape still count, just not the water surface itself.
Can Omaha allow more impervious coverage than the table in Sec. 55-68 shows?
The section itself warns that its tables are only summaries: 'in the event the tables conflict with the regulations elsewhere in this chapter, the regulations shall control.' So the operative district regulations, not the table, govern if there's ever a discrepancy, and site plan review under Sec. 55-882 can impose additional conditions.

Sources & Official References

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