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Winnebago County, IL Building Setbacks & Zoning: Lot Coverage Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Single-family cap
40% impervious (AG/A-1/A-2)
Other uses cap
60% (AG/A-1) or 65% (A-2)
Open Space district
35% max, any use
Governing table
UDO Table 7.2, Sec. 7.7
Applies to
Unincorporated county land only

Summary

Winnebago County's Unified Development Ordinance limits impervious surface on single-family lots in the AG, A-1, and A-2 districts to 40% of lot area, with non-residential uses allowed up to 60% or 65%.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Winnebago County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

MAXIMUM IMPERVIOUS SURFACE Single-Family Dwelling: 40% All Other Uses: 60% Single-Family Dwelling: 40% All Other Uses: 60% Single-Family Dwelling: 40% All Other Uses: 65% 35%

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 64).

Full Breakdown

Table 7.2 of the county's Unified Development Ordinance sets bulk and yard standards for the Agricultural (AG, A-1, A-2) and Open Space (OS) districts, which cover unincorporated Winnebago County outside city limits. Under the 'Maximum Impervious Surface' row, single-family dwellings in AG, A-1, and A-2 are capped at 40% of the lot; all other uses may cover up to 60% in AG and A-1, and 65% in A-2. The Open Space district is capped at 35% overall, regardless of use. These caps sit alongside the same table's 30-foot front and corner-side yards, 10-foot interior side yard, and 25-foot rear yard, and are checked at building permit and site plan review.

Violations & Fines

Building beyond the impervious cap without an approved variance from the Zoning Board of Appeals is a zoning code violation; the county's general penalty (Sec. 1-11) allows fines up to $500 per day, with each day a separate offense, and can block issuance of a certificate of occupancy.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does this coverage limit apply inside Rockford or other cities?
No. Table 7.2 governs only unincorporated Winnebago County; incorporated cities like Rockford, Loves Park, and Machesney Park apply their own zoning coverage limits.
What counts as impervious surface under the ordinance?
The UDO defines impervious surface as any hard-surfaced or compacted area that doesn't readily absorb water, including building roofs, asphalt, concrete, and graveled areas.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Winnebago County

All Winnebago County rules

Compare Winnebago County to another location·View the Illinois building setbacks & zoning overview

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