Salt Lake County, UT Building Setbacks & Zoning: Lot Coverage Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- ADU-specific coverage number
- None; uses underlying zone's cap
- R-1 rear-yard coverage cap
- 25% (Code § 19.14.070)
- Cross-referenced ADU setback section
- § 19.15.050
- Minimum ADU rear setback
- 10 feet (detached ADU)
- Governing section
- Salt Lake County Code § 19.15.080
Summary
An ADU addition or detached accessory dwelling unit in unincorporated Salt Lake County cannot push a lot past the coverage cap already set for its zone: for R-1 single-family zones that cap is the 25 percent rear-yard limit in Code Section 19.14.070. Section 19.15.080 ties every ADU project to that pre-existing zone standard instead of writing a new number.
19.15.080 - Lot coverage. Lot coverage maximums as outlined per each zone. Any additions to an existing building or construction of a detached ADU shall comply with Section 19.15.050 and except as provided in that section, shall not exceed the allowable lot or rear yard coverage standard for the underlying zone. ... 19.14.070 - Coverage of rear yards. No accessory building or group of accessory buildings shall cover more than twenty-five percent of the rear yard. ... 19.15.030.B In no case shall an ADU be permitted in a townhome, a multi-family PUD or other attached unit type, or on any lot that cannot satisfy parking, setback, or lot coverage requirements.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 49).
Full Breakdown
Salt Lake County does not give accessory dwelling units their own lot coverage percentage. Instead, Section 19.15.080 states that lot coverage maximums are set "as outlined per each zone," and that any addition to an existing building or construction of a detached ADU "shall not exceed the allowable lot or rear yard coverage standard for the underlying zone." In the county's R-1 single-family zones, where most ADUs are built, that underlying standard is Section 19.14.070's rule that no accessory building or group of accessory buildings may cover more than 25 percent of the rear yard, a cap that applies whether the structure is a shed, a detached garage, or a detached ADU.
Section 19.15.080 also cross-references Section 19.15.050, the ADU setback section: a detached ADU built after the 2021 adoption of Chapter 19.15 needs side yard setbacks matching the single-family dwelling standard for the zone, a minimum 10-foot rear setback, and at least 6 feet of separation from the main house, with an existing public utility easement wider than that setback controlling instead. Because setback and coverage rules interact, a lot too small or too narrow to satisfy both at once cannot legally hold a detached ADU at all: Section 19.15.030(B) is explicit that an ADU may not be permitted on any lot that cannot satisfy parking, setback, or lot coverage requirements.
A homeowner sizing a detached ADU therefore has to work backward from two numbers at once, the zone's rear-yard coverage percentage and its setback dimensions, before applying for the building permit that Section 19.15.110(A) requires.
Violations & Fines
Exceeding the underlying zone's lot coverage while building or converting an ADU is a Title 19 zoning violation under Code Section 19.94.030, enforceable as a Class C misdemeanor plus civil fines under Section 19.94.070 ranging from twenty-five to one hundred dollars a day depending on the zone, assessed after a 28-day written warning period and accruing daily, separately from any building-permit or business-license violation tied to the same ADU.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does an ADU have its own lot coverage percentage in Salt Lake County?
Can I build a detached ADU if my rear yard is already near its coverage limit?
How does the ADU setback rule interact with lot coverage?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Salt Lake County
Compare Salt Lake County to another location·View the Utah building setbacks & zoning overview
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