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Salt Lake County, UT Building Setbacks & Zoning: Lot Coverage Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Salt Lake County Code 19.15.080, Lot coverage
Coverage limit
Set per zone; ADUs cannot exceed the underlying zone standard
R-1 zones rear yard cap
Accessory buildings may cover no more than 25 percent of the rear yard
Detached ADU rear setback
Minimum 10 feet, and 6 feet from the main dwelling
Minimum lot size
6,000 sq ft internal ADU; 7,000 sq ft detached ADU
Variance authority
Land use hearing officer under section 19.92.040
ADUs per lot
One, internal or detached

Summary

Salt Lake County does not print one lot coverage number for accessory dwelling units. Section 19.15.080 sends every addition and every detached ADU back to the lot or rear yard coverage standard of the underlying zone, after the setbacks in section 19.15.050 are met. In the R-1 single-family zones, accessory buildings are capped at twenty-five percent of the rear yard.

City-specific rules exist: Salt Lake City, Sandy, South Jordan, West Jordan, and West Valley City have their own lot coverage limits rules that differ from Salt Lake County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

Lot coverage maximums as outlined per each zone. Any additions to an existing building or construction of a detached ADU shall comply with Section 19.15.050 and except as provided in that section, shall not exceed the allowable lot or rear yard coverage standard for the underlying zone. (Ord. No. 1924, § II, 6-4-2024; Ord. No. 1886, § II, 11-2-2021)

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 49).

Full Breakdown

Section 19.15.080 is two sentences long, and both do work. The first says lot coverage maximums are "as outlined per each zone", so the percentage you can build is whatever your zone's own chapter sets. The second applies that limit to two kinds of project: any addition to an existing building, and construction of a detached ADU. Both must follow section 19.15.050 on setbacks and cannot exceed the allowable lot or rear yard coverage standard of the underlying zone, except as section 19.15.050 provides.

In the R-1 single-family zones (R-1-3 through R-1-43), the standard that matters is section 19.14.070: no accessory building or group of accessory buildings shall cover more than twenty-five percent of the rear yard. A detached ADU competes for that rear yard ceiling with any garage, shed or workshop already behind the house. The A, Forestry and PC zones carry their own coverage rules in their own chapters, which section 19.15.080 incorporates by reference.

Coverage is also a gate on eligibility. Section 19.15.030(B) says an ADU is never permitted on a lot that cannot satisfy parking, setback or lot coverage requirements. Section 19.15.030(A) sets the minimum lot at six thousand square feet for an internal ADU and seven thousand square feet for a detached ADU, with six thousand allowed in a PC Zone where the county has approved design standards.

The setback rules that sit beside coverage shape where a detached ADU can go. Rear yard setbacks are a minimum of ten feet, the unit must be at least six feet from the main dwelling, and where a public utility easement is wider than the required setback, the easement boundary becomes the minimum. A detached ADU cannot sit in a front or corner lot side yard unless the lot is at least one acre and the unit is at least thirty feet from the front lot line (section 19.15.110(H)). New detached ADUs must also be offset ten feet or more from the front facade of the main dwelling (section 19.15.110(I)).

Height ties into the same footprint math. A detached ADU with a rear or side yard setback under ten feet tops out at twenty feet, while one set back ten feet or more can match the height of the primary dwelling (section 19.15.070). Only one ADU, internal or detached, is allowed per lot (section 19.15.100).

Violations & Fines

Section 19.15.080 prints no fine or jail term of its own, and neither does the rest of Chapter 19.15. The practical penalty is denial: a lot that cannot satisfy lot coverage cannot host an ADU under section 19.15.030(B), and an approved building permit is required before any ADU is constructed or rented (section 19.15.110(A)). Rental also requires a business license under section 19.15.130. The land use hearing officer can grant variances from the chapter's standards under section 19.92.040, but not from building code requirements, owner occupancy provisions, square footage requirements or the number of units allowed per lot (section 19.15.160).

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the maximum lot coverage for a detached ADU in Salt Lake County?
Section 19.15.080 gives no single percentage. It says a detached ADU cannot exceed the allowable lot or rear yard coverage standard for the underlying zone. In the R-1 single-family zones, section 19.14.070 caps accessory buildings at twenty-five percent of the rear yard, so your ADU and any other accessory buildings together must fit inside that figure.
Do additions to my house count under the ADU lot coverage rule?
Yes. Section 19.15.080 applies to any additions to an existing building as well as to construction of a detached ADU. Both must comply with the setbacks in section 19.15.050 and stay within the lot or rear yard coverage standard of the underlying zone, so an addition that pushes coverage past the zone limit blocks the ADU.
Can I get a variance if my lot is over the coverage limit?
Section 19.15.160 lets the land use hearing officer grant variances to the standards of Chapter 19.15 under section 19.92.040. The officer cannot vary building code requirements, owner occupancy provisions, square footage requirements or the number of units allowed per lot. Because section 19.15.030(B) bars ADUs on lots that fail lot coverage, a variance is the route to ask for relief.
Does Salt Lake County charge a fine for exceeding ADU lot coverage?
Chapter 19.15 prints no fine amount. The consequence is that the ADU cannot be approved. Section 19.15.110(A) requires an approved building permit before construction, and section 19.15.130 requires a business license before the unit is rented. A project over the coverage limit does not reach either step.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Salt Lake County

All Salt Lake County rules

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