Salt Lake County, UT Building Setbacks & Zoning: Lot Coverage Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Salt Lake County Code 19.15.080, Lot coverage
- Coverage limit
- Set per zone; ADUs cannot exceed the underlying zone standard
- R-1 zones rear yard cap
- Accessory buildings may cover no more than 25 percent of the rear yard
- Detached ADU rear setback
- Minimum 10 feet, and 6 feet from the main dwelling
- Minimum lot size
- 6,000 sq ft internal ADU; 7,000 sq ft detached ADU
- Variance authority
- Land use hearing officer under section 19.92.040
- ADUs per lot
- One, internal or detached
Summary
Salt Lake County does not print one lot coverage number for accessory dwelling units. Section 19.15.080 sends every addition and every detached ADU back to the lot or rear yard coverage standard of the underlying zone, after the setbacks in section 19.15.050 are met. In the R-1 single-family zones, accessory buildings are capped at twenty-five percent of the rear yard.
Lot coverage maximums as outlined per each zone. Any additions to an existing building or construction of a detached ADU shall comply with Section 19.15.050 and except as provided in that section, shall not exceed the allowable lot or rear yard coverage standard for the underlying zone. (Ord. No. 1924, § II, 6-4-2024; Ord. No. 1886, § II, 11-2-2021)
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 49).
Full Breakdown
Section 19.15.080 is two sentences long, and both do work. The first says lot coverage maximums are "as outlined per each zone", so the percentage you can build is whatever your zone's own chapter sets. The second applies that limit to two kinds of project: any addition to an existing building, and construction of a detached ADU. Both must follow section 19.15.050 on setbacks and cannot exceed the allowable lot or rear yard coverage standard of the underlying zone, except as section 19.15.050 provides.
In the R-1 single-family zones (R-1-3 through R-1-43), the standard that matters is section 19.14.070: no accessory building or group of accessory buildings shall cover more than twenty-five percent of the rear yard. A detached ADU competes for that rear yard ceiling with any garage, shed or workshop already behind the house. The A, Forestry and PC zones carry their own coverage rules in their own chapters, which section 19.15.080 incorporates by reference.
Coverage is also a gate on eligibility. Section 19.15.030(B) says an ADU is never permitted on a lot that cannot satisfy parking, setback or lot coverage requirements. Section 19.15.030(A) sets the minimum lot at six thousand square feet for an internal ADU and seven thousand square feet for a detached ADU, with six thousand allowed in a PC Zone where the county has approved design standards.
The setback rules that sit beside coverage shape where a detached ADU can go. Rear yard setbacks are a minimum of ten feet, the unit must be at least six feet from the main dwelling, and where a public utility easement is wider than the required setback, the easement boundary becomes the minimum. A detached ADU cannot sit in a front or corner lot side yard unless the lot is at least one acre and the unit is at least thirty feet from the front lot line (section 19.15.110(H)). New detached ADUs must also be offset ten feet or more from the front facade of the main dwelling (section 19.15.110(I)).
Height ties into the same footprint math. A detached ADU with a rear or side yard setback under ten feet tops out at twenty feet, while one set back ten feet or more can match the height of the primary dwelling (section 19.15.070). Only one ADU, internal or detached, is allowed per lot (section 19.15.100).
Violations & Fines
Section 19.15.080 prints no fine or jail term of its own, and neither does the rest of Chapter 19.15. The practical penalty is denial: a lot that cannot satisfy lot coverage cannot host an ADU under section 19.15.030(B), and an approved building permit is required before any ADU is constructed or rented (section 19.15.110(A)). Rental also requires a business license under section 19.15.130. The land use hearing officer can grant variances from the chapter's standards under section 19.92.040, but not from building code requirements, owner occupancy provisions, square footage requirements or the number of units allowed per lot (section 19.15.160).
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the maximum lot coverage for a detached ADU in Salt Lake County?
Do additions to my house count under the ADU lot coverage rule?
Can I get a variance if my lot is over the coverage limit?
Does Salt Lake County charge a fine for exceeding ADU lot coverage?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Salt Lake County
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