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Salt Lake County, UT Building Setbacks & Zoning: Lot Coverage Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

ADU-specific coverage number
None; uses underlying zone's cap
R-1 rear-yard coverage cap
25% (Code § 19.14.070)
Cross-referenced ADU setback section
§ 19.15.050
Minimum ADU rear setback
10 feet (detached ADU)
Governing section
Salt Lake County Code § 19.15.080

Summary

An ADU addition or detached accessory dwelling unit in unincorporated Salt Lake County cannot push a lot past the coverage cap already set for its zone: for R-1 single-family zones that cap is the 25 percent rear-yard limit in Code Section 19.14.070. Section 19.15.080 ties every ADU project to that pre-existing zone standard instead of writing a new number.

City-specific rules exist: South Jordan, West Valley City, West Jordan, Sandy, and Salt Lake City have their own lot coverage limits rules that differ from Salt Lake County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

19.15.080 - Lot coverage. Lot coverage maximums as outlined per each zone. Any additions to an existing building or construction of a detached ADU shall comply with Section 19.15.050 and except as provided in that section, shall not exceed the allowable lot or rear yard coverage standard for the underlying zone. ... 19.14.070 - Coverage of rear yards. No accessory building or group of accessory buildings shall cover more than twenty-five percent of the rear yard. ... 19.15.030.B In no case shall an ADU be permitted in a townhome, a multi-family PUD or other attached unit type, or on any lot that cannot satisfy parking, setback, or lot coverage requirements.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 49).

Full Breakdown

Salt Lake County does not give accessory dwelling units their own lot coverage percentage. Instead, Section 19.15.080 states that lot coverage maximums are set "as outlined per each zone," and that any addition to an existing building or construction of a detached ADU "shall not exceed the allowable lot or rear yard coverage standard for the underlying zone." In the county's R-1 single-family zones, where most ADUs are built, that underlying standard is Section 19.14.070's rule that no accessory building or group of accessory buildings may cover more than 25 percent of the rear yard, a cap that applies whether the structure is a shed, a detached garage, or a detached ADU.

Section 19.15.080 also cross-references Section 19.15.050, the ADU setback section: a detached ADU built after the 2021 adoption of Chapter 19.15 needs side yard setbacks matching the single-family dwelling standard for the zone, a minimum 10-foot rear setback, and at least 6 feet of separation from the main house, with an existing public utility easement wider than that setback controlling instead. Because setback and coverage rules interact, a lot too small or too narrow to satisfy both at once cannot legally hold a detached ADU at all: Section 19.15.030(B) is explicit that an ADU may not be permitted on any lot that cannot satisfy parking, setback, or lot coverage requirements.

A homeowner sizing a detached ADU therefore has to work backward from two numbers at once, the zone's rear-yard coverage percentage and its setback dimensions, before applying for the building permit that Section 19.15.110(A) requires.

Violations & Fines

Exceeding the underlying zone's lot coverage while building or converting an ADU is a Title 19 zoning violation under Code Section 19.94.030, enforceable as a Class C misdemeanor plus civil fines under Section 19.94.070 ranging from twenty-five to one hundred dollars a day depending on the zone, assessed after a 28-day written warning period and accruing daily, separately from any building-permit or business-license violation tied to the same ADU.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does an ADU have its own lot coverage percentage in Salt Lake County?
No. Section 19.15.080 does not set a separate number; it requires ADU additions and detached ADUs to stay within the allowable lot or rear yard coverage standard for the underlying zone, meaning whatever percentage already applies to accessory buildings in that zone, such as the 25 percent rear-yard cap in R-1 zones.
Can I build a detached ADU if my rear yard is already near its coverage limit?
Only if the ADU's footprint, combined with any existing shed or garage, still fits under the zone's rear-yard percentage. Section 19.15.030(B) bars permitting an ADU on any lot that cannot satisfy the applicable lot coverage requirement alongside its setback and parking rules.
How does the ADU setback rule interact with lot coverage?
They apply together. Section 19.15.050 sets the minimum footprint-limiting setbacks, at least 10 feet off the rear line and 6 feet from the main house for a detached ADU, while Section 19.15.080 separately caps how much of that remaining buildable area the structure can cover, so both limits can restrict the same design at once.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Salt Lake County

All Salt Lake County rules

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