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Salt Lake County, UT Building Setbacks & Zoning: Setback Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Smallest-zone front yard
20 feet (R-1-3, R-1-4, R-1-5)
Largest-zone front yard
30 feet (R-1-10 through R-1-43)
Accessory building setback
6 feet from dwelling, rear yard
Civil penalty, unpermitted use
$50/day after 28-day warning
Governing section
Salt Lake County Code § 19.14.050
Appeal path
Variance via land use hearing officer

Summary

In unincorporated Salt Lake County's R-1 single-family zones, front, side and rear yard minimums scale with lot size: R-1-3 through R-1-5 need only a 20-foot front yard, while R-1-10 through R-1-43 need 30 feet. Accessory buildings get a one-foot side yard but must sit in the rear yard, six feet from the house. Development Services enforces the table under Code Section 19.14.050.

City-specific rules exist: South Jordan, West Valley City, Salt Lake City, Sandy, and West Jordan have their own setback rules rules that differ from Salt Lake County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

19.14.050 - Yards. A.Dwellings: The minimum yard requirements for a private garage or dwelling are as follows: Zone | Front Yard | Side Yard (Interior) | Side Yard (Facing a public street) | Rear Yard Without Garage | Rear Yard With Garage. R-1-3, R-1-4, R-1-5 | 20 feet | 5 feet unless attached to a dwelling on an adjacent lot | 20 feet | 20 feet | 15 feet. R-1-6, R-1-7, R-1-8 | 25 feet | 5 feet one side and 11 feet on the garage or driveway side or 8 feet on each side | 20 feet | 30 feet | 15 feet. R-1-10, R-1-15, R-1-21 | 30 feet | 10 feet on each side | 20 feet | Same as above | Same as above. R-1-43 | 30 feet | 15 feet on each side | 20 feet | Same as above | Same as above. B.Accessory Buildings: The minimum yard requirements for an accessory building, which may include a private garage that does not meet the setback requirements listed in subsection A above, are as follows: Must be in the rear yard and 6 feet away from the dwelling | 1 foot | 20 feet | 1 foot, except lots which rear upon the side yard of an adjacent lot, in which case the minimum setback shall be 10 feet from the adjoining side yard.

Source: Salt Lake County Title 19 ZoningView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 49).

Full Breakdown

Salt Lake County zones the unincorporated valley and foothills under Title 19, and the R-1 chapter, Code Section 19.14, sets the single-family dimensional standard used across most of that area, covering ten sub-zones from the small-lot R-1-3 up to the one-acre R-1-43. Section 19.14.050(A) fixes yard minimums for a dwelling or attached private garage on a sliding scale: the smallest-lot zones, R-1-3, R-1-4 and R-1-5, need a 20-foot front yard, a 5-foot interior side yard unless the house is attached to a neighbor's, a 20-foot street-side side yard, and a rear yard of 20 feet without a garage or 15 feet with one. R-1-6, R-1-7 and R-1-8 step up to a 25-foot front yard, an interior side yard of 5 feet on one side and 11 feet or 8 feet on the other depending on garage placement, and a 30-foot rear yard without a garage. R-1-10, R-1-15 and R-1-21 require a 30-foot front yard and 10 feet on each side; R-1-43, the largest-lot zone, needs 30 feet in front and 15 feet on each side.

Subsection B governs detached accessory buildings, including a garage that does not meet the subsection A setbacks: it must sit in the rear yard, at least 6 feet from the dwelling, with only a 1-foot interior side setback, 10 feet if the accessory building backs onto a neighbor's side yard, and a 20-foot setback if it faces a public street. Subsection C sets separate, larger yards for non-residential main buildings in the same zones. Section 19.14.080 cross-references reduced-yard exceptions for private garages and carports at Section 19.76.140 and additional height allowances at Section 19.76.200.

A property owner who cannot meet these yards may apply to the land use hearing officer for a variance under Code Section 19.92.040, but only on proof of a hardship tied to the specific parcel, not one that is self-imposed or shared by the whole neighborhood.

Violations & Fines

Building without meeting these yards is a zoning violation under Code Section 19.94.030, punishable as a Class C misdemeanor plus civil penalties under Section 19.94.070: after a 28-day warning period, residential-zone violations draw twenty-five dollars a day for an unpermitted structure and fifty dollars a day for work that violates an issued permit, with every additional day a separate offense until the encroachment is corrected.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do these setbacks apply inside Salt Lake City or West Jordan?
No. Chapter 19.14 governs only the unincorporated county, meaning foothill and valley pockets that are not part of Salt Lake City, West Jordan, Sandy, Murray, or the county's other cities. Each of those cities enforces its own separate zoning ordinance with its own yard requirements, so a homeowner inside city limits must check that city's code instead.
Can I build closer to my side property line than the table allows?
Only with a variance. The land use hearing officer can waive a yard requirement under Section 19.92.040 only if literal enforcement would create an unreasonable hardship tied specifically to your lot, not one that is self-imposed, purely economic, or shared with neighboring properties.
How much closer can a shed sit than a house?
Considerably closer. Under Section 19.14.050(B), a detached accessory building only needs to sit 6 feet behind the main dwelling and can come within 1 foot of an interior side line, versus the 5-to-15-foot side yards and 20-to-30-foot front yards required for the house itself.
What happens if my garage was built too close to the property line?
Development Services can issue a written notice of violation under Section 19.94.060 ordering correction within a warning period; if it is not cured, civil penalties accrue daily under Section 19.94.070 and the county can also pursue injunction, abatement, or a Class C misdemeanor charge under Section 19.94.040.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Salt Lake County

All Salt Lake County rules

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