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Sandy, UT Building Setbacks & Zoning: Lot Coverage Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Building coverage cap
40 percent of lot
Building + pavement cap
90 percent of lot
Minimum landscaped area
10 percent of lot
Exempt subdistricts
Centennial Parkway, Arts & Culture
Governing section
Sandy City Code § 21-23-21

Summary

In Sandy's Central Business District, buildings and covered outbuildings cannot cover more than 40 percent of a lot, and total building-plus-pavement coverage cannot exceed 90 percent, reserving at least 10 percent for landscaping, under Sandy City Code Section 21-23-21.

Land Coverage. Lot coverage by buildings and covered or semi-enclosed outbuildings shall not exceed 40 percent. Coverage for both buildings and paved areas (parking, loading and circulation) shall not exceed 90 percent, thereby reserving a minimum of ten percent for landscaped areas after completion of any future expansion. Existing developments may expand only to the extent of the coverage limits above. If such existing developments currently exceed the above coverage limits, expansion shall not occur. Properties within the Centennial Parkway and Arts and Culture Subdistricts are exempt from the limitations imposed by these percentages, but shall conform to the standards listed hereafter.

Full Breakdown

Section 21-23-21's Land Coverage standards apply to development within the Central Business District (CBD) Zone. Buildings and any covered or semi-enclosed outbuildings are capped at 40 percent of the lot area. A second, broader cap covers everything hard-surfaced on the site: combined building coverage and paved areas used for parking, loading, and circulation cannot exceed 90 percent of the lot, which guarantees a minimum of 10 percent of the property stays landscaped once any future expansion is complete. The code also closes off a workaround for sites that already exceed these limits: an existing development that currently sits above either coverage cap may only expand to the extent permitted by the caps themselves, meaning it cannot add coverage that pushes it further out of compliance.

Two CBD subdistricts get carved out of these percentage limits entirely: properties within the Centennial Parkway District and the Arts and Culture District are exempt from the 40 percent and 90 percent coverage figures, though they still must conform to the other CBD development standards listed in the same section, including architectural design, landscaping, and buffer requirements. These coverage limits sit alongside the CBD's separate residential recreation-space requirement, which requires at least 15 percent of gross living area in a residential CBD project to be set aside as common recreation space.

Violations & Fines

Coverage is checked at site plan review before development, and Section 21-23-13's general maintenance duty ties ongoing compliance to the approved site plan, so paving or building beyond the approved footprint is a violation. Because CBD lot coverage carries no standalone penalty, enforcement falls to Sandy's default in Sections 1-2-2 and 1-2-3: a Class B misdemeanor with fines up to $1,000 for an individual or $5,000 for a corporation.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much of a CBD lot can a building cover in Sandy?
No more than 40 percent, under Section 21-23-21's Land Coverage standard. Buildings and covered or semi-enclosed outbuildings both count toward this limit.
How much of a CBD lot can be paved for parking?
Combined building coverage and paved parking, loading, and circulation areas cannot exceed 90 percent of the lot, leaving at least 10 percent for landscaping after any future expansion.
Which CBD properties skip the coverage percentage limits?
Properties in the Centennial Parkway and Arts and Culture Subdistricts are exempt from the 40 and 90 percent coverage figures, though they must still meet the CBD's other design and landscaping standards.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Sandy

All Sandy rules

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