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Vacaville, CA Building Setbacks & Zoning: Lot Coverage Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

RR-10/RR-5 one-story cap
5% of lot area
RE-1 one-story cap
25% of lot area
RE-20 one-story cap
35% of lot area
RE-15/RE-12/RE-10 one-story cap
45% of lot area
Two-story building caps
5-40%, lower than one-story
RLM through MHP districts
No separate % cap (n/a)

Summary

Vacaville measures lot coverage as total building footprint against net lot area and caps it numerically in its Rural Residential and Estate Residential zones, from 5 percent on 10- and 5-acre RR lots up to 45 percent on smaller RE lots, with a lower percentage for two-story buildings.

§ 14.02.030.100. Determining Lot Coverage. Lot coverage is the total footprint area of all structures on a lot to the net lot area, typically expressed as a percentage. The footprints of all principal and accessory structures, including garages, carports, covered patios, and roofed porches, shall be summed in order to calculate lot coverage. [Table 14.09.060.D, Maximum Lot Coverage, RR and RE Districts:] Standard: RR-10 RR-5 RR-2.5 RE-1 RE-20 RE-15 RE-12 RE-10. One-Story Building (% of lot): 5 5 10 25 35 45 45 45. Two- or More Story Building (% of lot): 5 5 10 20 30 40 40 40.

Full Breakdown

100, Determining Lot Coverage, defines lot coverage as "the total footprint area of all structures on a lot to the net lot area, typically expressed as a percentage," summing the footprints of all principal and accessory structures including garages, carports, covered patios, and roofed porches. The section excludes several features from the calculation: unenclosed, unroofed decks and patios under four feet in height; eaves and roof overhangs projecting up to three feet; trellises at least 50 percent open to the sky; uncovered pools and hot tubs; and one small accessory structure under 120 square feet (additional small structures beyond the first do count).

5, 25% in RE-1, 35% in RE-20, and 45% in the RE-15, RE-12, and RE-10 subdistricts, while two-or-more-story buildings are capped slightly lower at 5%, 5%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 40%, and 40% respectively across those same eight subdistricts. The RLM, RM, RMH, RH, RHL, and MHP districts are marked "n/a" in that table because those denser districts are instead governed by their front, side, and rear setback standards and minimum lot dimensions rather than by a separate percentage cap. A qualifying accessory-dwelling-unit or additions project can also receive up to a 10% increase in the otherwise-applicable maximum lot coverage under the code's flexibility provisions.

Violations & Fines

Building a structure footprint that exceeds the applicable percentage cap in Table 14.09.060.D for the RR or RE subdistrict, or otherwise miscounting excluded features, is a zoning violation that can result in denial or revocation of a building permit and code enforcement action requiring reduction of the footprint to bring the lot back into compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts toward lot coverage in Vacaville?
VMC § 14.02.030.100 counts the footprint of all principal and accessory structures, including garages, carports, covered patios, and roofed porches. It excludes uncovered decks and patios under four feet, small roof overhangs, mostly-open trellises, uncovered pools, and one small accessory structure under 120 square feet.
What is the maximum lot coverage in Vacaville's RE-1 district?
Table 14.09.060.D caps one-story buildings at 25% of lot area in the RE-1 subdistrict, dropping to 20% for buildings of two or more stories, under § 14.09.060.030(E).
Does Vacaville cap lot coverage in the RL or RM districts?
No separate percentage cap applies; Table 14.09.060.B lists lot coverage as not applicable for the RL, RLM, RM, RMH, RH, RHL, and MHP districts, which are instead controlled by their setback and lot-dimension standards.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Vacaville

All Vacaville rules

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