Vacaville, CA Building Setbacks & Zoning: Lot Coverage Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- RR-10/RR-5 one-story cap
- 5% of lot area
- RE-1 one-story cap
- 25% of lot area
- RE-20 one-story cap
- 35% of lot area
- RE-15/RE-12/RE-10 one-story cap
- 45% of lot area
- Two-story building caps
- 5-40%, lower than one-story
- RLM through MHP districts
- No separate % cap (n/a)
Summary
Vacaville measures lot coverage as total building footprint against net lot area and caps it numerically in its Rural Residential and Estate Residential zones, from 5 percent on 10- and 5-acre RR lots up to 45 percent on smaller RE lots, with a lower percentage for two-story buildings.
§ 14.02.030.100. Determining Lot Coverage. Lot coverage is the total footprint area of all structures on a lot to the net lot area, typically expressed as a percentage. The footprints of all principal and accessory structures, including garages, carports, covered patios, and roofed porches, shall be summed in order to calculate lot coverage. [Table 14.09.060.D, Maximum Lot Coverage, RR and RE Districts:] Standard: RR-10 RR-5 RR-2.5 RE-1 RE-20 RE-15 RE-12 RE-10. One-Story Building (% of lot): 5 5 10 25 35 45 45 45. Two- or More Story Building (% of lot): 5 5 10 20 30 40 40 40.
Full Breakdown
100, Determining Lot Coverage, defines lot coverage as "the total footprint area of all structures on a lot to the net lot area, typically expressed as a percentage," summing the footprints of all principal and accessory structures including garages, carports, covered patios, and roofed porches. The section excludes several features from the calculation: unenclosed, unroofed decks and patios under four feet in height; eaves and roof overhangs projecting up to three feet; trellises at least 50 percent open to the sky; uncovered pools and hot tubs; and one small accessory structure under 120 square feet (additional small structures beyond the first do count).
5, 25% in RE-1, 35% in RE-20, and 45% in the RE-15, RE-12, and RE-10 subdistricts, while two-or-more-story buildings are capped slightly lower at 5%, 5%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 40%, and 40% respectively across those same eight subdistricts. The RLM, RM, RMH, RH, RHL, and MHP districts are marked "n/a" in that table because those denser districts are instead governed by their front, side, and rear setback standards and minimum lot dimensions rather than by a separate percentage cap. A qualifying accessory-dwelling-unit or additions project can also receive up to a 10% increase in the otherwise-applicable maximum lot coverage under the code's flexibility provisions.
Violations & Fines
Building a structure footprint that exceeds the applicable percentage cap in Table 14.09.060.D for the RR or RE subdistrict, or otherwise miscounting excluded features, is a zoning violation that can result in denial or revocation of a building permit and code enforcement action requiring reduction of the footprint to bring the lot back into compliance.
Frequently Asked Questions
What counts toward lot coverage in Vacaville?
What is the maximum lot coverage in Vacaville's RE-1 district?
Does Vacaville cap lot coverage in the RL or RM districts?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Vacaville
California rules heatmap·Compare Vacaville to another location·View the California building setbacks & zoning overview
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Lot Coverage Limits in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Solano County handle lot coverage limits.