Ankeny, IA Building Setbacks & Zoning: Setback Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Front yard
- 35 feet
- Rear yard
- 35 feet
- Side yard, one story
- 18 ft total, 8 ft min one side
- Side yard, multi-story
- 20 ft total, 10 ft min one side
- Church/school side yard
- 35 feet each side
- Minimum lot area
- 10,200 sq ft
Summary
Ankeny's R-1 One-Family Residence District requires a 35-foot front yard, 35-foot rear yard, and side yards of 18 to 20 feet total, 8 to 10 feet minimum on one side, under Ankeny Code of Ordinances Section 192.03(3). Churches and schools get a flat 35-foot side setback instead.
3. Size and Area Regulations. The following minimum requirements shall be observed in the R-1 District subject to the height limitations found in Section 191.11 and the modifications contained in Section 196.03 of this Zoning Ordinance:
A. Lot Area: 10,200 square feet (one acre where public sewer and water are not available);
B. Lot Width: 85 feet;
C. Front Yard: 35 feet;
D. Side Yards: One story: Total side yard – 18 feet Minimum on one side – 8 feet More than one story: Total side yard – 20 feet Minimum on one side – 10 feet Churches and schools – 35 feet on each side.
E. Rear Yard: 35 feet;
Full Breakdown
Section 192.03(3) of the Ankeny Code of Ordinances sets the size and area regulations for the R-1 One-Family Residence District, the city's base single-family zone. The front yard setback is 35 feet, and the rear yard setback is also 35 feet. Side yards depend on building height: a one-story house needs a total of 18 feet of side yard with a minimum of 8 feet on either side, while anything taller than one story needs a total of 20 feet with a minimum of 10 feet on either side.
Churches and schools get a flat 35-foot side setback on each side regardless of height. These yard minimums apply on top of a 10,200-square-foot minimum lot area, one acre where public sewer and water are unavailable, and an 85-foot minimum lot width. The section cross-references two other provisions that can modify the numbers: Section 191.11's height limitations, which let single-family and two-family homes add up to ten feet of height in exchange for two 15-foot side yards, and Section 196.03's exceptions and modifications, which can adjust the front yard requirement where thirty percent or more of the block face already sits at a different setback.
Off-street parking and loading required under Section 194.01 may occupy part of a required yard, but the yard itself cannot be reduced below these minimums once it exists, per Section 191.10's ban on reducing an existing lot or yard below the ordinance's floor. The Planning and Building Department checks these setbacks at building permit review.
Violations & Fines
Building or maintaining a structure that violates the Section 192.03(3) yard setbacks is a municipal infraction under Chapter 4 of the Ankeny Code, carrying a civil penalty of up to $750 for a first offense and up to $1,000 for each repeat offense, with every day the encroachment continues counted as a new offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the front yard setback in Ankeny's R-1 zone?
How much side yard does a house need in Ankeny's R-1 district?
Can a setback be reduced once a house is built in Ankeny?
What happens if a house in Ankeny is built inside the required setback?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Ankeny
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