Elizabeth, NJ Building Setbacks & Zoning: Setback Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Front yard minimum
- 20 feet from street line (1-2 family)
- Side yard minimum
- 12% of lot width, floor 3 feet
- Rear yard minimum
- 25% of lot depth, floor 25 feet
- Corner side yard
- 15 feet, 18 feet if driveway present
- Governing section
- City Code § 17.36.110(A)
Summary
Elizabeth City Code Section 17.36.110(A) sets minimum yard setbacks for one- and two-family homes: a 20-foot front yard, a side yard equal to 12 percent of lot width but never less than 3 feet, and a rear yard of 25 percent of lot depth with a 25-foot floor. A shorter, prevailing front setback applies where 65 percent of nearby lots already build closer.
A.The following requirements for yard dimensions shall apply to all one- and two-family residential dwellings in all zones permitted within the city.1.Front Yard Setback. Twenty (20) feet minimum, measured from the street line to the most outward front building projection, excluding projections permitted under Paragraph B. The front yard can be less if it meets the prevailing setback based on sixty-five (65) percent of the existing properties.2.Side Yard Setback. Minimum twelve (12) percent of required lot width but not less than three (3'-1") feet. All structures which abut each other must be at least five (5) feet apart, including off-site structures (fireman's rule).3.Rear Yard Setback. Twenty-five (25) percent of the lot depth but not less than twenty-five (25) feet, measured from the rear lot line to the most outward rear building projection, excluding projections permitted under Paragraph B.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 31).
Full Breakdown
110(A) of the Elizabeth City Code fixes yard dimensions for one- and two-family dwellings citywide. The front yard must be at least 20 feet, measured from the street line to the most outward front building projection, though a builder may go tighter if that shorter distance is the prevailing setback based on 65 percent of the existing properties on the block. Side yards must equal at least 12 percent of the required lot width but never drop below 3 feet, and any two structures that abut across a lot line must still keep 5 feet between them under what the code calls the fireman's rule.
Rear yards must be 25 percent of lot depth, with a 25-foot floor, measured to the most outward rear building projection. Corner lots are treated as having two front yards, one rear yard and one side yard: both street frontages carry the 20-foot front-yard standard, the interior side yard follows the standard 12-percent rule, and the corner side yard must be at least 15 feet, rising to 18 feet where a driveway sits in that yard. Non-residential lots follow a separate track: the front yard is whatever is prevailing on the block or 20 feet if no prevailing pattern exists, the side yard is 10 percent of lot width capped at 20 feet, and the rear yard is 25 feet, jumping to 35 feet when the lot backs up to a residential zone. 110(B), provided they stay 2 to 3 feet off the property line.
Violations & Fines
Setback violations fall under the citywide general-penalty chapter: Section 1.12.010 authorizes a fine of $100 to $2,000, up to 90 days in the county jail, or community service, with each day a nonconforming structure remains counted as a separate offense. The bureau of zoning, within the department of planning and community development, administers and enforces yard-dimension standards before any construction permit or certificate of occupancy is issued.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the minimum front yard setback in Elizabeth for a single-family home?
How is the side yard setback calculated?
Do corner lots get different setback rules?
What happens if a building doesn't meet Elizabeth's setback requirements?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Elizabeth
Compare Elizabeth to another location·View the New Jersey building setbacks & zoning overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.