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Fremont, CA Building Setbacks & Zoning: Setback Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

R-1-6 front yard minimum
20 feet
R-1-6 interior side yard (1st story)
5 feet
R-1-8 front yard minimum
25 feet
R-1-40 front yard minimum
40 feet
R-1-40 rear yard (1st story)
50 feet
Infraction fine, 1st offense
up to $100

Summary

Fremont's single-family and duplex zones each carry their own minimum yard depths under Table 18.90.040 of the zoning code. A standard R-1-6 lot needs a 20-foot front yard and 5-foot first-story interior side yard, while large-lot R-1-40 hillside parcels require a 40-foot front yard and 20-foot side yard, all enforced by the Community Development Department.

18.90.040 Additional development standards applicable to R-1 and R-2 districts. The following minimum standards, set forth in Table 18.90.040, shall be observed, except where increased for conditional uses... Minimum front yard1 depth (feet) 20 20 25 25 25 25 35 40 25 [18.170.030] ... Minimum rear yard1 depth First story1 (feet) 25 25 25 25 25 30 40 50 25 [18.170.050] ... Minimum interior side yard1 depth First story1 Minimum (feet) 5 5 7 7 7 8 10 20 7 [18.170.040]

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 02-2026, passed May 5, 2026).

Full Breakdown

040 sets the minimum yard depths that apply across the R-1 (single-family) and R-2 (duplex) residential districts, and the required depth grows with the zone's minimum lot size. On a standard R-1-6 lot (6,000 square-foot minimum), the code requires a 20-foot front yard, a 25-foot first-story rear yard, and a 5-foot first-story interior side yard totaling 12 feet combined on both sides; second-story additions need a deeper 6-foot minimum, 15-foot total side yard. Moving up the lot-size ladder, R-1-8 lots (and the Mission Palms and Mission Ranch R-1-8 subareas) require a 25-foot front yard, 25-foot first-story rear yard, and 7-foot first-story interior side yard (16 feet total).

R-1-10 lots step up to a 25-foot front yard but a 30-foot first-story rear yard and 8-foot side yard. The largest single-family zones carry the deepest setbacks: R-1-20 requires a 35-foot front yard, 40-foot rear yard, and 10-foot side yard, while R-1-40 (Fremont's largest-lot hillside zone) requires a 40-foot front yard, 50-foot rear yard, and 20-foot first-story side yard. R-2 duplex lots use the same standards as R-1-6 for front and rear yards but a 7-foot interior side yard. 050 for rear yard measurement, and expressly allows these minimums to be increased as a condition of approval for conditional uses. 165.

Violations & Fines

Building or maintaining a structure that encroaches into a required yard setback violates FMC Title 18 and, under Section 1.15.010(b), is chargeable as a misdemeanor or, at the enforcement official's discretion, as an infraction. Infractions carry escalating fines: not more than $100 for a first conviction, $200 for a second within a year, and $500 for a third. Each day the encroachment continues is a separate offense under Section 1.15.030, and the condition can be summarily abated as a public nuisance under Section 1.15.040.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the minimum front yard setback on a standard Fremont lot?
On an R-1-6 lot, the most common single-family zone, Table 18.90.040 sets a 20-foot minimum front yard depth. Larger-lot zones require more: R-1-8 and R-1-10 need 25 feet, R-1-20 needs 35 feet, and R-1-40 hillside lots need a 40-foot front yard, measured under FMC Section 18.170.030.
Do side yard setbacks change for a second story?
Yes. On an R-1-6 lot the first-story interior side yard minimum is 5 feet, but a second story requires 6 feet, raising the combined two-side total from 12 feet to 15 feet. Larger zones like R-1-40 require a 20-foot first-story side yard per Table 18.90.040.
Can the city require a deeper setback than the table lists?
Yes. FMC Section 18.90.040 states the listed minimums apply 'except where increased for conditional uses,' meaning a discretionary permit can impose a larger setback than the base zoning standard as a condition of approval.
What happens if a structure is built inside the required setback?
It is a code violation under FMC Section 1.15.010(b), chargeable as a misdemeanor or an infraction with fines starting at $100 for a first offense and rising to $500 for a third within a year. The city can also treat the encroachment as an ongoing public nuisance subject to abatement.

Sources & Official References

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