Salt Lake County, UT Building Setbacks & Zoning: Setback Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Smallest-zone front yard
- 20 feet (R-1-3, R-1-4, R-1-5)
- Largest-zone front yard
- 30 feet (R-1-10 through R-1-43)
- Accessory building setback
- 6 feet from dwelling, rear yard
- Civil penalty, unpermitted use
- $50/day after 28-day warning
- Governing section
- Salt Lake County Code § 19.14.050
- Appeal path
- Variance via land use hearing officer
Summary
In unincorporated Salt Lake County's R-1 single-family zones, front, side and rear yard minimums scale with lot size: R-1-3 through R-1-5 need only a 20-foot front yard, while R-1-10 through R-1-43 need 30 feet. Accessory buildings get a one-foot side yard but must sit in the rear yard, six feet from the house. Development Services enforces the table under Code Section 19.14.050.
19.14.050 - Yards. A.Dwellings: The minimum yard requirements for a private garage or dwelling are as follows: Zone | Front Yard | Side Yard (Interior) | Side Yard (Facing a public street) | Rear Yard Without Garage | Rear Yard With Garage. R-1-3, R-1-4, R-1-5 | 20 feet | 5 feet unless attached to a dwelling on an adjacent lot | 20 feet | 20 feet | 15 feet. R-1-6, R-1-7, R-1-8 | 25 feet | 5 feet one side and 11 feet on the garage or driveway side or 8 feet on each side | 20 feet | 30 feet | 15 feet. R-1-10, R-1-15, R-1-21 | 30 feet | 10 feet on each side | 20 feet | Same as above | Same as above. R-1-43 | 30 feet | 15 feet on each side | 20 feet | Same as above | Same as above. B.Accessory Buildings: The minimum yard requirements for an accessory building, which may include a private garage that does not meet the setback requirements listed in subsection A above, are as follows: Must be in the rear yard and 6 feet away from the dwelling | 1 foot | 20 feet | 1 foot, except lots which rear upon the side yard of an adjacent lot, in which case the minimum setback shall be 10 feet from the adjoining side yard.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 49).
Full Breakdown
Salt Lake County zones the unincorporated valley and foothills under Title 19, and the R-1 chapter, Code Section 19.14, sets the single-family dimensional standard used across most of that area, covering ten sub-zones from the small-lot R-1-3 up to the one-acre R-1-43. Section 19.14.050(A) fixes yard minimums for a dwelling or attached private garage on a sliding scale: the smallest-lot zones, R-1-3, R-1-4 and R-1-5, need a 20-foot front yard, a 5-foot interior side yard unless the house is attached to a neighbor's, a 20-foot street-side side yard, and a rear yard of 20 feet without a garage or 15 feet with one. R-1-6, R-1-7 and R-1-8 step up to a 25-foot front yard, an interior side yard of 5 feet on one side and 11 feet or 8 feet on the other depending on garage placement, and a 30-foot rear yard without a garage. R-1-10, R-1-15 and R-1-21 require a 30-foot front yard and 10 feet on each side; R-1-43, the largest-lot zone, needs 30 feet in front and 15 feet on each side.
Subsection B governs detached accessory buildings, including a garage that does not meet the subsection A setbacks: it must sit in the rear yard, at least 6 feet from the dwelling, with only a 1-foot interior side setback, 10 feet if the accessory building backs onto a neighbor's side yard, and a 20-foot setback if it faces a public street. Subsection C sets separate, larger yards for non-residential main buildings in the same zones. Section 19.14.080 cross-references reduced-yard exceptions for private garages and carports at Section 19.76.140 and additional height allowances at Section 19.76.200.
A property owner who cannot meet these yards may apply to the land use hearing officer for a variance under Code Section 19.92.040, but only on proof of a hardship tied to the specific parcel, not one that is self-imposed or shared by the whole neighborhood.
Violations & Fines
Building without meeting these yards is a zoning violation under Code Section 19.94.030, punishable as a Class C misdemeanor plus civil penalties under Section 19.94.070: after a 28-day warning period, residential-zone violations draw twenty-five dollars a day for an unpermitted structure and fifty dollars a day for work that violates an issued permit, with every additional day a separate offense until the encroachment is corrected.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do these setbacks apply inside Salt Lake City or West Jordan?
Can I build closer to my side property line than the table allows?
How much closer can a shed sit than a house?
What happens if my garage was built too close to the property line?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Salt Lake County
Compare Salt Lake County to another location·View the Utah building setbacks & zoning overview
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