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Kauai County, HI Building Setbacks & Zoning: Setback Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Front setback
10 feet from right-of-way
Rear setback
5 ft or 1/2 wall height, greater
Side setback
5 ft or 1/2 wall height, greater
Eave/overhang intrusion cap
1/2 setback or 4 ft, less
Min. distance between structures
10 feet, § 8-4.3(c)
Enforcing agency
Kaua'i Planning Department

Summary

Kaua'i County's Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance sets minimum yard setbacks for every Residential District structure: a 10-foot front setback from the right-of-way, a rear setback of 5 feet or half the wall height, and a side setback of 5 feet or half the wall height, whichever standard is greater in each case.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Kauai County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(b) Setback requirements. Setback requirements shall be as follows: (1) Front setback: No structure, including but not limited to garages, carport, decks above grade, and accessory or storage structures may be closer than 10 feet to the right-of-way line of a public thoroughfare or the property line of a private street or the pavement line of a driveway or parking lot serving more than three dwelling units. (2) Rear setback: No structure shall be closer than (5) feet or 1/2 the total height of the building wall nearest the rear property line, whichever is greater. (3) Side setback: No building shall be closer to a side property line than five feet or 1/2 the total height of the highest building wall from the ground level nearest the property line, whichever is greater.

Full Breakdown

Section 8-4.3(b) of the Kaua'i County Code 1987 sets the baseline yard setbacks for every Residential District structure not involving a land subdivision. The front setback bars any structure, including garages, carports, decks above grade, and accessory or storage structures, from coming closer than 10 feet to the right-of-way line of a public thoroughfare, a private street's property line, or the pavement line of a driveway or parking lot serving more than three dwelling units. The rear setback is 5 feet or half the total height of the nearest building wall, whichever is greater, and the side setback follows the same five-feet-or-half-wall-height formula measured from the ground to the highest wall nearest the property line.

Section 8-4.3(b)(4) further limits how far eaves, roof overhangs, and other appurtenances may project into a required setback, capping the intrusion at half the setback distance or four feet, whichever is less, while fences under six feet are exempt. Section 8-4.3(b)(7) lets the Planning Department impose a larger setback than these minimums as a permit condition where topography, drainage, sun exposure, or privacy concerns warrant it. For subdivided parcels, § 8-4.4(a)(4) applies the same § 8-4.3(b) figures but allows an applicant to vary front setbacks on the subdivision map as long as none is under 10 feet, and § 8-4.4(b)(4) sets a 15-foot rear setback (25 feet where a maintenance easement is required) for single-family attached lots. Multi-family lots use the § 8-4.3(b) figures too, under § 8-4.4(c)(4).

Violations & Fines

Building or maintaining a structure that violates the § 8-4.3(b) setbacks is a misdemeanor under § 8-3.5(a)(3), punishable by a fine up to $2,000, with each day of the violation a separate offense. The Planning Director can also order corrective civil action under § 8-3.5(b), with civil fines up to $10,000 plus up to $10,000 for each day the encroachment continues, enforceable through a property lien.

Frequently Asked Questions

How close to my property line can I build in a Kaua'i residential district?
Section 8-4.3(b) requires at least 10 feet from the front right-of-way, and for the rear and side yards, at least 5 feet or half the height of the nearest building wall, whichever distance is greater. Greater setbacks can be required as a permit condition for topography, drainage, sun, or privacy concerns under § 8-4.3(b)(7).
Do fences have to meet the setback requirements?
No. Section 8-4.3(b)(4) exempts fences under six feet in height from the setback intrusion limits that apply to eaves, roof overhangs, and other building appurtenances, which are capped at half the setback distance or four feet, whichever is less.
Can setbacks be different for subdivided single-family attached lots?
Yes. Section 8-4.4(b)(4) keeps the § 8-4.3(b) front setback rule but allows varying front setbacks on the subdivision map as long as none is under 10 feet, and sets a 15-foot rear setback, rising to 25 feet where a maintenance easement is required.

Sources & Official References

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