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Fresno County, CA Building Setbacks & Zoning: Setback Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

R-1 front/rear setback
20 ft
R-1 interior side setback
5 ft each side
R-1 street side setback
10 ft
R-A/R-R front setback
35 ft
R-A / R-R interior side setback
15 ft / 20 ft
Governing table
Zoning Ordinance Table 2-5, §810.2.030

Summary

Fresno County's Zoning Ordinance sets minimum yard setbacks by zone in Table 2-5: an R-1 lot needs at least 20 feet front and rear, 5 feet on each interior side, and 10 feet on a street side, while R-A and Rural Residential parcels need 35-foot front yards and 15-to-20-foot side yards.

City-specific rules exist: Clovis, and Fresno have their own setback rules rules that differ from Fresno County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

TABLE 2-5 RESIDENTIAL ZONES GENERAL DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS REQUIREMENTS BY INDIVIDUAL ZONE. Development Feature: R-A / R-R. Setbacks Required: These are minimum setbacks required for primary structures. See Section 822.3.100 (Setback Regulations and Exceptions) for setback measurement, allowed projections into setbacks, and exceptions. Front 35 ft. / 35 ft. Front, curve lots/cul-de-sacs 25 ft. / 25 ft. Side (each) 15 ft. / 20 ft. Street side 25 ft. / 25 ft. Reversed corner (street side) 25 ft. / 25 ft. Rear 20 ft. / 20 ft.

Source: Fresno County Code Title 18 - SetbacksView official code

Full Breakdown

030, Residential Zone General Development Standards) lists minimum setbacks separately for each residential zone. In the R-1 and R-2/R-2-A districts, the table requires a 20-foot front setback (also 20 feet on curved lots and cul-de-sacs), a 5-foot setback on each interior side yard, a 10-foot street-side setback, a 10-foot reversed-corner street-side setback, and a 20-foot rear setback; maximum lot coverage is 40 percent in R-1 and 50 percent in R-2/R-2-A. Larger-lot zones carry bigger numbers: R-A (Residential Agricultural) and R-R (Rural Residential) both require a 35-foot front setback (25 feet on curved lots/cul-de-sacs), a 25-foot street-side and reversed-corner setback, and a 20-foot rear setback, with interior side setbacks of 15 feet in R-A and 20 feet in R-R.

R-1-A/R-1-AH and R-1-B set a 35-foot front setback, 10-foot interior side setbacks, and a 20-foot rear setback. 100 governs how every one of these setbacks is measured: front setbacks run at right angles from the front property line to the nearest point of the structure, side setbacks run parallel to the side property line between the front and rear yards, and rear setbacks run parallel to the rear property line, with special rules where side lines converge to a point. A setback established for one structure cannot be borrowed to satisfy the setback requirement for a different structure on the same or an adjoining parcel. 1.

Violations & Fines

Building within a required setback without an approved Variance or other relief is a misdemeanor under Zoning Ordinance Section 878.6.030: a fine of up to $500, up to 180 days in County Jail, or both, with each day the encroaching structure remains counted as a separate violation. The Department of Public Works and Planning can require the structure be moved, altered, or removed to restore the setback.

Frequently Asked Questions

How far must a house sit from the front property line in an R-1 zone?
Table 2-5 of the Zoning Ordinance requires a 20-foot front setback for R-1 and R-2/R-2-A parcels, the same 20 feet applying on curved lots and cul-de-sacs, measured at a right angle from the front property line to the nearest point of the structure under Section 822.3.100.C.
Do larger residential lots have bigger setbacks?
Yes. R-A (Residential Agricultural) and Rural Residential (R-R) zones both require a 35-foot front setback and 20-foot rear setback, nearly double the R-1 standard, with interior side setbacks of 15 feet in R-A and 20 feet in R-R under Table 2-5.
Can I use my neighbor's setback area to satisfy mine?
No. Section 822.3.100.A bars using a setback or open area on an adjoining parcel to satisfy the setback requirement on the parcel where a structure is being built; each lot must independently meet its own minimum.
Are fences exempt from the setback rules?
Yes, fences or walls built within the fence chapter's height limits and retaining walls under 3 feet above finished grade are specifically exempted from the minimum setback requirements under Section 822.3.100.B.1.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Fresno County

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