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Washington County, MN Building Setbacks & Zoning: Setback Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Arterial road setback
150 ft from centerline or 75 ft from ROW
Pipeline easement setback
50 feet minimum
Sight corner triangle
50-ft legs, 2.5-10 ft clearance zone
Applies to
Unincorporated county and townships only
Enforcing agency
Washington County Zoning Administrator
Penalty
Misdemeanor, fine and/or imprisonment

Summary

Washington County's Development Code sets structure setbacks from arterial roads, underground pipelines and street corners across the unincorporated county and its townships. The minimum setback along any road the Comprehensive Plan designates an Arterial is 150 feet from the centerline or 75 feet from the right-of-way, whichever is greater. Structures must also clear buried pipeline easements by 50 feet.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Washington County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(5) Corner Lots – Sight Corners. In order to maintain a clear line of vision through sight corners, nothing other than seasonal crops shall be placed or allowed to grow, which impedes vision between a height of two and one-half (2 1/2) and ten (10) feet above the intersecting street centerline grades, within the triangular sight corner which is encompassed within the area between the right of way lines of intersecting streets and a line connecting points that are a distance of fifty (50) feet... (6) Setbacks Along Arterials. The minimum setback for all structures is one hundred fifty (150) feet from the centerline, or seventy five (75) feet from the right-of-way (whichever is greater), along roads designated as "Arterials" in the Comprehensive Plan. ... (18) Structures must be setback a minimum of fifty (50) feet from underground pipeline easements.

Full Breakdown

1(6) of the Washington County Development Code fixes the arterial setback at 150 feet from the road centerline or 75 feet from the right-of-way line, whichever distance is greater, for any road the county's Comprehensive Plan designates an Arterial. 1(18) adds a separate 50-foot minimum setback from underground pipeline easements for any structure. 5 and 10 feet above the street centerline grade. 1(4): flues, eaves and awnings up to 3 feet, steps, chimneys, sidewalks and stoops up to 3 feet, and exposed wheelchair ramps, bay windows and doors up to 3 feet.

Waterfront parcels carry additional setbacks under Chapter Five (Lower St. Croix River Bluffland) and Chapter Six (Shoreland Management), which stack on top of these general standards rather than replacing them. These rules govern Washington County's unincorporated townships; Stillwater, Woodbury, Oakdale, Cottage Grove, Forest Lake and the county's other incorporated cities enforce their own zoning setbacks. The County Zoning Administrator reviews building permit applications for setback compliance, and the Board of Adjustment and Appeals hears variance requests from these dimensional standards.

Violations & Fines

Chapter One Section 15.1 of the Development Code makes a violation of any Development Code provision, including these setback standards, a misdemeanor punishable by a fine, imprisonment, or both, plus the cost of prosecution. The Zoning Administrator will not issue a Certificate of Compliance for a structure built inside a required setback, which blocks the building permit and can force relocation or removal of the encroaching structure.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does this setback apply inside Stillwater or Woodbury?
No. The Development Code governs unincorporated Washington County and its townships; Stillwater, Woodbury, Oakdale, Cottage Grove, Forest Lake and the county's other cities adopt and enforce their own zoning setbacks under their municipal codes, not this county ordinance.
What road counts as an Arterial for the 150-foot setback?
Any road the county's Comprehensive Plan designates an Arterial. The setback is measured as 150 feet from that road's centerline or 75 feet from its right-of-way line, and whichever distance is greater is the one that controls.
Can I build a wheelchair ramp inside a required setback?
Yes. Section 1.1(4) of Chapter Two permits ramps, bay windows and doors to encroach up to 3 feet into a required setback, along with flues, eaves, awnings, steps, chimneys, sidewalks and stoops of the same width.
Does lakefront property face extra setback rules?
Yes. Property with lake or river frontage must also meet the separate setback tables in Chapter Six (Shoreland Management) or Chapter Five (Lower St. Croix River Bluffland), which apply on top of, not instead of, these general standards.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Washington County

All Washington County rules

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