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Washington County, MN Building Setbacks & Zoning: Lot Coverage Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Coverage limit
25% of lot as impervious surface
Governing section
Development Code Chapter Six, Section 8.4
Counted surfaces
Structures, decks, patios, walks, driveways
Enforcing office
Washington County Zoning Administrator
Compliance check
Certificate of Compliance under Section 15.1
Effective date
June 5, 2018

Summary

In Washington County's Shoreland Management Overlay District, no more than 25 percent of a lot can be covered by impervious surface under Development Code Chapter Six, Section 8.4. The cap folds in every building, deck, patio, walk and driveway, whether paved or not, and the Zoning Administrator checks it before signing off on a building or grading permit.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Washington County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Lot Coverage.

A maximum of twenty-five (25) percent of the lot may be covered with impervious surface. This includes all structures, decks, patios, walks, and surfaced or unsurfaced driveways.

Full Breakdown

4 of Chapter Six, the Shoreland Management Regulations effective June 5, 2018, sets the coverage limit in one sentence: 'A maximum of twenty-five (25) percent of the lot may be covered with impervious surface. ' The chapter's Section 3 definitions confirm the scope, describing impervious surface as the percentage of the lot covered with buildings including all appurtenances, driveways and sidewalks, so a gravel or dirt driveway counts toward the 25 percent the same as a poured patio. 3. 1 requires submittal to the County Zoning Administrator, who screens for suitability including flooding risk, wetlands, and inadequate sewage capacity, factors that interact directly with how much of a lot can be hardened.

1 requires the Zoning Administrator to verify that Chapter Six's requirements, including the 25 percent cap, have been met before issuing a Certificate of Compliance for any activity requiring a building or grading permit, and the code deems any construction inconsistent with a required permit a violation of the chapter.

Violations & Fines

Covering more than 25 percent of a shoreland lot with buildings, decks, patios, walks or driveways, paved or not, keeps the Zoning Administrator from issuing the Certificate of Compliance Section 15.1 requires before a building or grading permit closes. The Development Code deems any construction inconsistent with a required permit a Chapter Six violation, and relief requires a variance from the Board of Adjustment and Appeals.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much of my lakeshore lot can I pave or build on in Washington County, MN?
No more than 25 percent under Development Code Section 8.4. The cap covers everything hard on the lot, not just buildings: decks, patios, walkways, and driveways count too, and the code specifies that even an unsurfaced (gravel or dirt) driveway is included in the tally.
Does a gravel driveway count toward the 25% impervious limit?
Yes. Section 8.4 lists surfaced or unsurfaced driveways among the coverage that counts, and the chapter's definitions describe impervious surface as the percentage of the lot covered by buildings, appurtenances, driveways and sidewalks, so gravel and dirt drives are counted the same as pavement.
What happens if a shoreland lot exceeds the 25% coverage cap?
The Zoning Administrator will not issue the Certificate of Compliance Section 15.1 requires before a building or grading permit is finalized, and the code deems noncompliant construction a Chapter Six violation. An owner who needs more coverage must seek a variance from the Board of Adjustment and Appeals.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Washington County

All Washington County rules

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