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Washington County, MN Fence Regulations: Neighbor Fence Rules (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Boundary fence rule
No physical damage to abutting property
Finished side
Must face the abutting property
Unclear boundary
Zoning Administrator may require a survey
Also barred
Fences on public right-of-way
Scope
Shoreland & St. Croix Overlay Districts only

Summary

Washington County lets property owners in its overlay districts build a fence right along the property line, but only if it does no physical damage to the neighboring property and shows its finished side outward. A survey may be required first if the boundary isn't clearly marked.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Washington County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(A) Fences are permitted in accordance with the following regulations: ... 2. That side of the fence considered to be the face (finished side as opposed to the structural supports) shall face the abutting property. 3. Construction of fences on public right-of-way is prohibited. 4. Fences shall not impede vision of the roadway from a driveway providing access to the road. 5. Where a property line is not clearly defined, a Certificate of Survey may be required by the Zoning Administrator to establish the location of the property line prior to constructing the fence. 6. Fences may be placed along a property line provided no physical damage results to abutting property.

Full Breakdown

5(2)(A) of the Development Code, applicable within the Shoreland Management Overlay District and the St. Croix River Management Overlay District, sets three neighbor-facing rules for fence placement. Item 6 allows fences to be placed along a property line "provided no physical damage results to abutting property," which is the operative boundary-fence rule: a landowner may build to the line but bears responsibility for damage the fence or its construction causes next door. Item 2 requires the finished, or face, side of the fence to point toward the abutting property, so the neighbor sees the finished side rather than the structural framing or posts.

Item 5 lets the Zoning Administrator require a Certificate of Survey to pin down the property line before construction begins whenever that line is not clearly defined, which prevents a fence from being built based on a guess about where the boundary sits and later found to encroach. Item 3 separately bars building any fence on public right-of-way, and Item 4 requires that fences not block a driveway's sightline to the road. These standards apply inside the two overlay districts; boundary fence disputes elsewhere in the county, including cost-sharing between neighbors, fall under the applicable township ordinance or Minnesota's general partition fence law rather than this county section.

Violations & Fines

Building a fence that damages a neighboring property, misrepresents the finished side, or encroaches onto an undefined boundary line without a required survey is a Development Code violation. Chapter One Section 15.1 makes any Development Code violation a misdemeanor punishable by a fine, imprisonment, or both, plus the cost of prosecution.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I build a fence right on my property line?
Yes, within the Shoreland and St. Croix River Overlay Districts. Section 1.5(2)(A)6 allows fences along a property line as long as construction does not physically damage the abutting property; the fence must also show its finished side to the neighbor under Item 2.
Do I have to survey the property line before building a fence?
Only if the line isn't clearly established. Section 1.5(2)(A)5 lets the Zoning Administrator require a Certificate of Survey to locate the property line before fence construction begins whenever the boundary is in question.
Who pays if my neighbor's fence damages my yard?
Section 1.5(2)(A)6 conditions placement along the line on causing no physical damage to the abutting property, which points fault at the fence-builder if damage results; cost-sharing disputes beyond that are handled under township rules or state partition fence law, not this section.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Washington County

All Washington County rules

Compare Washington County to another location·View the Minnesota fence regulations overview

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