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Washington County, MN Fence Regulations: Height Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Solid wall limit
4 feet above adjacent grade
Residential fence at ROW
4 feet maximum
Agricultural wire/rail fence at ROW
Up to 6 feet
Lake/river frontage lots
Up to 6 feet in buildable area
Scope
Shoreland & St. Croix Overlay Districts only

Summary

Washington County caps fence height inside its Shoreland and St. Croix River Overlay Districts. Solid walls over 4 feet are banned outright, fences on properties whose primary use is residential top out at 4 feet along a road right-of-way, and agricultural wire or wood-rail fences can run up to 6 feet.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Washington County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

1.5 Fences (1) Applicability. The following standards apply within the Shoreland Management Overlay District and the St. Croix River Management Overlay District. (2) Performance Standards. (A) Fences are permitted in accordance with the following regulations: 1. Solid walls in excess of four (4) feet above adjacent ground grades are prohibited. ... (C) Fences are permitted along a property line abutting a road right-of-way in accordance with the following: 1. On properties that are being used for agriculture, a fence may be constructed up to six (6) feet in height provided the fence is a wire strand or wood rail fence. 2. On properties where the primary use is residential, fences shall not exceed four (4) feet in height. Fences within the non-buildable setback area and less than twenty (20) feet from the front property line shall not exceed four (4) feet in height. 3. Fences on all other parts of the property are subject to the regulations of the local unit of government.

Full Breakdown

5(2)(A)1 of the Development Code, which applies within the Shoreland Management Overlay District and the St. Croix River Management Overlay District, prohibits any solid wall fence rising more than 4 feet above adjacent ground grade anywhere those districts apply. 5(2)(C) then sets height by use along a road right-of-way: agricultural properties may build a wire strand or wood rail fence up to 6 feet, while properties where the primary use is residential are capped at 4 feet, and any fence within the non-buildable setback area and less than 20 feet from the front property line is also capped at 4 feet.

5(2)(B), which applies specifically to lake or river frontage lots, allows fences up to 6 feet within the non-buildable setback area along side lot lines and up to 6 feet within the buildable area of the property. 5(2)(C)3 makes clear that fences on all other parts of an overlay-district property fall back to the regulations of the local unit of government, meaning the township or city fence rules control where the county's list does not reach. These standards apply only inside the two overlay districts; fence height outside the Shoreland and St. Croix River Overlay Districts is set by the applicable township or city, not this section of the county Development Code.

Violations & Fines

Building a fence taller than these overlay-district limits is a Development Code violation. Chapter One Section 15.1 makes any violation a misdemeanor punishable by a fine, imprisonment, or both, plus the cost of prosecution, and the Zoning Administrator can require the fence be lowered or removed to bring the property back into compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall can I build a privacy fence in the overlay district?
A solid wall fence cannot exceed 4 feet above adjacent ground grade anywhere in the Shoreland or St. Croix River Overlay District under Section 1.5(2)(A)1, regardless of whether the property fronts a lake, river or road right-of-way.
Can a farm fence be taller than a house fence?
Yes. Section 1.5(2)(C)1 allows agricultural properties to build a wire strand or wood rail fence up to 6 feet along a road right-of-way, while Section 1.5(2)(C)2 caps residential-use fences at the same location to 4 feet.
Do these height limits apply outside the river and lake overlay districts?
No. Section 1.5(1) states the fence standards apply only within the Shoreland Management Overlay District and the St. Croix River Management Overlay District. Elsewhere in the county, fence height is set by the local township or city, not this section.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Washington County

All Washington County rules

How Washington County compares: Cities That Allow the Tallest Residential Fences·Compare Washington County to another location·View the Minnesota fence regulations overview

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