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Amherst, NY Building Setbacks & Zoning: Structure Height Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

R-1 max principal height
2 stories, up to 35 ft
R-1 min lot area
21,780 sf per dwelling
Antenna/chimney exception
Up to 65 ft
Rooftop mechanical exception
15 ft, 15 ft setback, screened
R-1 accessory structure cap
20 ft
Zoning penalty
Up to $350 fine, § 8-16-1

Summary

In Amherst's Residential District One (R-1), the Zoning Ordinance's dimensional standards table caps principal single-family homes at two stories, up to 35 feet, on lots of at least 21,780 square feet. Detached accessory structures on the same lot are held to a lower 20-foot ceiling.

R-1 Principal Use Dimensional Standards Min. lot area (per dwelling) 21,780 sf Min. lot width 100 ft Min. yards Front yard 30 ft Rear yard 35 ft Combined side yard 20 ft Each side yard 8 ft ... Max. height 2 stories (up to 35 ft) Max. building coverage 35%

Full Breakdown

Section 3-4-2B, the R-1 Principal Use Dimensional Standards table, sets the district's core numbers: a minimum lot area of 21,780 square feet per dwelling, 100-foot minimum lot width, a 30-foot front yard, 35-foot rear yard, and a maximum building height of two stories (up to 35 feet), alongside a 35 percent maximum building coverage limit. Section 2-5-4A defines how that height is measured: the vertical distance from the finished grade line to the highest point of the coping of a flat roof, the ridge line of a gable, shed, hip or gambrel roof, or the highest point of a mansard roof's parapets.

Section 2-5-4B(2) allows a narrow exception for chimneys and radio or television antennae that are an integral part of the principal structure, letting them rise above the 35-foot limit up to 65 feet, and lets roof-mounted mechanical equipment exceed the cap if it's set back at least 15 feet from every exterior wall, stands no taller than 15 feet, and is screened from view. The same R-1 dimensional table separately caps detached accessory structures, garages and sheds at 20 feet, confirming the town-wide accessory-structure ceiling set out in § 2-5-4B(5) for every residential district.

Violations & Fines

Exceeding the 35-foot principal-structure height cap, or the narrower exceptions for antennas and rooftop mechanicals, is enforced as a zoning violation under § 8-16-1: a fine up to $350 for a first offense (escalating to $700-$1,000 for repeat offenses within five years) or imprisonment up to six months, with the Commissioner of Building withholding a Certificate of Occupancy until the structure conforms.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall can I build my house in Amherst's R-1 district?
Section 3-4-2B's dimensional standards table caps R-1 principal structures at two stories, up to 35 feet, measured under § 2-5-4A from the finished grade to the roof's highest point.
Can I put an antenna above the 35-foot height limit?
Yes, within limits. Section 2-5-4B(2) lets chimneys and radio or television antennas that are an integral part of the principal structure rise above the district height cap, up to 65 feet above average finished grade.
Does the height limit apply to my rooftop HVAC unit?
Rooftop mechanical equipment can exceed the height cap under § 2-5-4B(1) only if it's set back at least 15 feet from every exterior wall, doesn't exceed 15 feet in height itself, and is adequately screened from view.

Sources & Official References

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