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Building Setbacks & Zoning in New York (2026)

54 rules on the books across New York, 21 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.

Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions

Setback Rules

How far structures must be from property lines, streets, and other buildings. Different setbacks apply to front, side, and rear yards.

Albany

Some Restrictions

Albany's Unified Sustainable Development Ordinance sets minimum front, side, and rear yard setbacks by zoning district…

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Babylon

Some Restrictions

In the Town of Babylon's A Residence District, homes need a 40-foot front yard, side yards totaling at least 35 feet…

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Brookhaven

Some Restrictions

Brookhaven sets front, side and rear yard depths district by district instead of one town-wide number. The large-lot A…

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Cheektowaga

Some Restrictions

In Cheektowaga's R Residence District, a single- or two-family home needs a 25-foot front yard, side yards equal to 10%…

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Clarkstown

Some Restrictions

In Clarkstown's Hamlet Center Districts covering Congers, Valley Cottage and West Nyack, Table E-1 of the zoning code…

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Glen Cove

Some Restrictions

In Glen Cove's R-2 Half-Acre Residence District, City Code § 280-56 sets a minimum front yard of 30 feet (or the…

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Greece

Some Restrictions

In Greece's Central Health Care District, no structure or other improvement may sit closer than 100 feet to the…

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Islip

Some Restrictions

In Islip's Business 3 District, buildings need a minimum 25-foot front yard setback from every street, 15 feet on a…

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New Rochelle

Some Restrictions

New Rochelle's Zoning Code sets the required side street yard on corner lots at 25, 20 or 15 feet depending on the…

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New York

Some Restrictions

New York City's Zoning Resolution sets minimum front, side and rear yard depths by residence district, from 20-foot…

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North Hempstead

Some Restrictions

North Hempstead's Residence AAA District requires a 40-foot front yard, side yards totaling at least 35% of the lot's…

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Oneida

Some Restrictions

The City of Oneida, Madison County, New York requires an infill front yard to average with its improved neighbors but…

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Oyster Bay

Some Restrictions

Oyster Bay's yard provisions let projections like AC units and ramps intrude into required setbacks by specific…

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Ramapo

Some Restrictions

Ramapo's Zoning Law keeps every principal structure off the street line and off the property line by the minimum…

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Rochester

Some Restrictions

Rochester's Zoning Code sets separate minimum front, side and rear yard setbacks for the R-1 Low-Density Residential…

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Schenectady

Some Restrictions

In Schenectady's C-3 Waterfront Mixed-Use District, any lot touching the Mohawk River shoreline must treat the…

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Smithtown

Some Restrictions

Smithtown's zoning code does not spell out district-by-district yard minimums in the base text (those sit in the Table…

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Utica

Some Restrictions

Utica sets minimum front, side, and rear yards through form-based dimensional tables for each zoning district (Sec…

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Yonkers

Some Restrictions

When a Yonkers residential lot is narrower than 50 feet or shallower than 100 feet, required side and rear yards shrink…

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Structure Height Limits

Maximum building heights allowed by zoning, including how height is measured and exceptions for chimneys, antennas, and rooftop equipment.

New York

Heavy Restrictions

NYC's Zoning Resolution controls building height through sky exposure planes, base heights, maximum building heights…

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Albany

Some Restrictions

Albany caps principal residential buildings at 35 feet (2.5 stories) in the R-1L, R-1M and R-2 districts, rising to 45…

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Amherst

Some Restrictions

In Amherst's Residential District One (R-1), the Zoning Ordinance's dimensional standards table caps principal…

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Babylon

Some Restrictions

In the Town of Babylon's A Residence District, new or altered buildings cannot exceed 30 feet or 2 1/2 stories, with a…

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Brookhaven

Some Restrictions

Brookhaven caps the A Residence 5, A Residence 10 and D Residence Districts at 35 feet or 2 1/2 stories, and holds…

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Cheektowaga

Some Restrictions

In the R Residence District, Town Code § 260-23D limits single- and two-family dwellings to 30 feet in height, with…

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Clarkstown

Some Restrictions

Clarkstown caps buildings in its MF-1, MF-2 and MF-3 Multifamily Residential Districts at three stories or 35 feet…

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Glen Cove

Some Restrictions

Glen Cove's R-1A Two-Acre Residence District caps single-family construction at two and a half stories and 35 feet…

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Islip

Some Restrictions

In Islip's Residence AAA District, the standard the Residence AA and Residence A Districts adopt by cross-reference, no…

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Mount Vernon

Some Restrictions

Mount Vernon caps freestanding accessory buildings, sheds, detached garages and the like, at one story and 12 feet…

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New Rochelle

Some Restrictions

New Rochelle caps building height and story count by zoning district in the Schedule of Dimensional Regulations, with…

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North Hempstead

Some Restrictions

North Hempstead limits single-family homes in its Residence AAA, AA and A Districts to 2 1/2 stories and 30 feet under…

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Oneida

Some Restrictions

The City of Oneida, Madison County, New York caps building height at 35 feet in every zoning district, and separately…

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Oyster Bay

Some Restrictions

Oyster Bay bars any structure from exceeding its district's maximum building height, but lets rooftop features like…

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Ramapo

Some Restrictions

Ramapo's Zoning Law sets a base building height for each zoning district in the § 376-41 Bulk Table, then § 376-60…

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Rochester

Some Restrictions

Rochester caps residential building height in the R-1 District at 2 1/2 stories and 35 feet for the main structure…

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Schenectady

Some Restrictions

Schenectady lets a single-family house in the R-1 or R-2 district add 10 feet of height, up to three stories, if it…

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Utica

Some Restrictions

Utica caps building height by story count and total feet per zoning district in the Form-Based Dimensional Tables…

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Yonkers

Some Restrictions

Detached single- and two-family homes in every Yonkers residential district face a hard cap: no exposed wall may rise…

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Lot Coverage Limits

The maximum percentage of your lot that can be covered by buildings and impervious surfaces like driveways and patios.

Albany

Some Restrictions

Albany limits how much of every lot can be covered by buildings, driveways, and other impervious surfaces, with maximum…

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Amherst

Some Restrictions

In Amherst's R-1 single-family district, the Town caps building coverage at 35% of the lot, per the R-1 Principal Use…

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Babylon

Some Restrictions

In the Town of Babylon's A Residence District, total building area can't exceed 15% of the lot, or 30% if every…

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Cheektowaga

Some Restrictions

In Cheektowaga's RS Single Residential District, a principal structure cannot cover more than 35% of the lot, and total…

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Clarkstown

Some Restrictions

In Clarkstown's MF-1, MF-2 and MF-3 multifamily zoning districts, Town Code § 290-20F(2)(a) caps maximum lot coverage…

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Glen Cove

Some Restrictions

Glen Cove caps building coverage in the R-2 Half-Acre Residence District at 15% of the lot under City Code §…

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Mount Vernon

Some Restrictions

Mount Vernon will not issue a building permit that exceeds a zoning district's maximum impervious surface coverage or…

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New York

Some Restrictions

In New York City's R6 through R12 residence districts, a building on an interior or through lot can cover no more than…

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North Hempstead

Some Restrictions

In North Hempstead's Residence AAA District, the Town's most common single-family zone, all buildings and structures on…

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Oneida

Some Restrictions

The City of Oneida, Madison County, New York caps building coverage at 50% of the lot in every zoning district, with…

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Oyster Bay

Some Restrictions

Inside Oyster Bay's Aquifer Protection Overlay (APO) District, Zoning Code § 246-5.4.7.3.2 caps impervious lot coverage…

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Rochester

Some Restrictions

In Rochester's R-1 Low-Density Residential District, City Code § 120-11 caps maximum lot coverage at 50% for both…

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Schenectady

Some Restrictions

In the C-3 Waterfront Mixed-Use District, Schenectady caps principal building coverage at a base of 50% of the lot, per…

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Smithtown

Some Restrictions

Smithtown's zoning code does not print a general lot-coverage percentage in the base text (that lives in the Table of…

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Utica

Some Restrictions

Utica measures lot coverage as the percent of a lot occupied by impervious surfaces, excluding accessory buildings or…

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Yonkers

Some Restrictions

Yonkers limits how much of a residential yard accessory buildings and structures can cover, not just how tall or how…

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