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Union, NY Building Setbacks & Zoning: Structure Height Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Detached single-family
35 feet in all six residential districts
Multifamily
45 feet in UMF and SMF, NA in the other four
Accessory uses
18, 18, 18, 15, 18, 25 feet (UMF, SMF, USF, SSF, UTF, RR)
Nonresidential
45 feet in UMF, 35 feet in the other five
Solar collectors, Town outside the Villages
Two feet above a flat roof or parapet wall
Penalty
Fine up to $250, up to 15 days, each day separate

Summary

Table 20-4 in § 300-20.5 caps building height in the residential districts at 35 feet for detached single-family homes in all six districts, with multifamily buildings at 45 feet in UMF and SMF. Accessory buildings are held to 18 feet in four districts, 15 feet in SSF and 25 feet in RR.

§ 300-20.5. Bulk requirements. ... The following bulk requirements shall apply to the residential districts within the Town and Villages: Table 20-4 Residential Bulk Requirements Zoning District Land Use UMF SMF USF SSF UTF RR Maximum building height Single-family detached (feet) 35 35 35 35 35 35 Single-family attached (feet) 35 35 35 35 35 NA Two-family (feet) 35 35 35 NA 35 35 Multifamily (feet) 45 45 NA NA NA NA Nonresidential uses (feet) 45 35 35 35 35 35 All accessory uses (feet) 18 18 18 15 18 25 ... BUILDING HEIGHT The vertical distance measured from the average elevation of the proposed finished grade at the front of the building to the highest point of the roof for flat or mansard roofs and to the average height of pitched, gable, hip and gambrel roofs.

Full Breakdown

Section 300-20.5 and its Table 20-4 set the maximum building height for the six residential districts of the Consolidated Zoning Ordinance of the Town of Union, Village of Johnson City, and Village of Endicott: UMF, SMF, USF, SSF, UTF and RR, with columns in that order. Section 300-10.4 applies the ordinance throughout the Town and both Villages. Detached single-family houses top out at 35 feet in every one of the six districts. Single-family attached units are also 35 feet, with NA in RR. Two-family buildings are 35 feet everywhere except SSF, where the table prints NA. Multifamily buildings reach 45 feet in UMF and SMF and print NA in the other four. Nonresidential uses are 45 feet in UMF and 35 feet in the other five.

Accessory uses have their own row. It prints 18 feet in UMF, SMF, USF and UTF, 15 feet in SSF, and 25 feet in RR, the rural district. An accessory structure in a Suburban Single-Family district is therefore held lower than in any other residential district.

Height is measured under the definition in § 300-70.2: the vertical distance from the average elevation of the proposed finished grade at the front of the building to the highest point of the roof for flat or mansard roofs, and to the average height of pitched, gable, hip and gambrel roofs. For a pitched roof the measurement stops at the average height of the roof, not at the ridge.

Solar equipment has its own rule in the Town of Union outside the Villages of Endicott and Johnson City. Section 161-5 says the Town Code's height limitations do not apply to solar collectors built to that chapter, which can only extend two feet above a flat roof, or above the parapet wall if it is higher than two feet. Large-scale solar energy systems under § 161-6 cannot exceed 20 feet in height.

Violations & Fines

A building built above the Table 20-4 height is a violation of § 300-60.6.1. Under § 300-60.7 a conviction carries a fine up to and not to exceed $250, up to 15 days in jail, or both, and every day the violation continues is a separate violation. The owner also owes the Town's attorney, engineering, consultant and court costs, which can be assessed against the property as a lien. Height variances go to the Zoning Board of Appeals, which has final authority over variance applications under § 300-69.3.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall can a house be in the Town of Union?
Table 20-4 in § 300-20.5 caps a detached single-family house at 35 feet in each of the six residential districts: UMF, SMF, USF, SSF, UTF and RR. Two-family buildings also top out at 35 feet where they are offered. Only multifamily buildings in UMF and SMF reach 45 feet, and the chapter applies in the Town and in both Villages.
How tall can an accessory building be in a residential district?
The All accessory uses row of Table 20-4 prints 18 feet in UMF, SMF, USF and UTF, 15 feet in SSF and 25 feet in RR. Suburban Single-Family lots carry the lowest accessory limit in the table, and Rural Residential lots the highest. Check the district on the zoning map before ordering a detached garage or barn.
How does the code measure building height?
Section 300-70.2 measures building height as the vertical distance from the average elevation of the proposed finished grade at the front of the building to the highest point of the roof for flat or mansard roofs. For pitched, gable, hip and gambrel roofs the measurement runs to the average height of the roof.
Do roof solar panels count against the height limit?
In the Town of Union outside the Villages of Endicott and Johnson City, § 161-5 exempts solar collectors that meet the chapter from the Town Code's height limitations, as long as they extend only two feet above a flat roof or above the parapet wall if it is higher than two feet and do not obstruct solar access to neighboring properties.

Sources & Official References

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