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Bloomington, IN Building Setbacks & Zoning: Structure Height Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

R1/R2/R4 primary height
40 feet maximum
R3 primary height
35 feet maximum
Accessory height (R1-R4)
20 feet maximum
RM height
3 stories, max 40 feet
RH height
5 stories, max 63 feet
Governing table
UDO Table 04-2, BMC § 20.04.020

Summary

The City of Bloomington caps building height by zoning district in Table 04-2 under BMC § 20.04.020. Primary structures top out at 40 feet in the R1, R2, and R4 districts and 35 feet in R3, while accessory structures are capped at 20 feet across every single-family district.

Dimensional Standards R1 R2 R3 R4 RM [1] RH [1] RMH [1] ... Other Standards Entire Development Dwelling Site ... Primary structure height (maximum) 40 feet 40 feet 35 feet 40 feet 3 stories, not to exceed 40 feet [2] [6] 5 stories, not to exceed 63 feet [2] [6] None 20 feet Accessory structure height (maximum) 20 feet 20 feet 20 feet 20 feet 20 feet 20 feet None 20 feet

Full Breakdown

020's Table 04-2 (Residential District Dimensional Standards) sets a maximum height for both primary and accessory structures in each residential zoning district. R1 (Residential Large Lot), R2 (Residential Medium Lot), and R4 (Residential Urban) all cap the primary structure at 40 feet, while R3 (Residential Small Lot) caps it at 35 feet. Every one of those single-family districts caps accessory structures, garages, sheds, and similar outbuildings, at 20 feet regardless of the primary structure's height. 070(d)(5) where the building abuts an R1-R4 lot. The manufactured/mobile home park district (RMH) sets no height cap for the park as a whole but limits an individual dwelling site's structure to 20 feet. 02 (Zoning Districts), so Table 04-2 is the number to check even when a specific district's own page lists something else.

Violations & Fines

Building above the district height cap without an approved incentive or variance is a UDO violation subject to enforcement under BMC § 20.06.100. Table 06-3 assigns a $100 fine for a first-offense failure to comply with development standards, each day the excess height goes uncorrected counts as a separate violation, and a repeat violation of the same standard within three years doubles the fine, up to the ordinance's overall civil penalty ceiling.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall can I build a house in Bloomington?
Bloomington's Table 04-2 under BMC § 20.04.020 caps the primary structure at 40 feet in the R1, R2, and R4 residential districts, and at 35 feet in R3 (Residential Small Lot). Some of these figures have alternative standards available under BMC § 20.04.110 for qualifying incentive-eligible development.
How tall can my shed or detached garage be in Bloomington?
Accessory structures, sheds, detached garages, and similar outbuildings, are capped at 20 feet across every single-family residential district, R1 through R4, under BMC § 20.04.020's Table 04-2, regardless of how tall the primary house on the lot is allowed to be.
Are apartment buildings allowed to be taller than single-family houses in Bloomington?
Yes. The RM (Residential Multifamily) district allows up to 3 stories and 40 feet, and the RH (Residential High-Density Multifamily) district allows up to 5 stories and 63 feet under BMC § 20.04.020's Table 04-2, well above the 35- to 40-foot caps that apply to R1-R4 single-family districts.

Sources & Official References

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