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Decatur, AL Building Setbacks & Zoning: Structure Height Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

R-1 to R-4 maximum height
35 feet and 2½ stories
R-1E estate maximum height
50 feet and 2½ stories
AG-1 and AG-2 maximum height
35 feet or 2½ stories
B-1 maximum height
45 feet or 3 stories
PRD-5 and PRD-6 maximum height
40 feet and 3 stories
Exempt structures
Barns, silos, chimneys, steeples, flag poles, and others listed

Summary

In the City of Decatur, Alabama, Sec. 25-15 holds every structure to the height its zoning district lists. Homes top out at 35 feet and 2½ stories in R-1 through R-4, 50 feet in the R-1E estate district, and the section exempts barns, silos, chimneys, church steeples and other listed structures.

In each district each structure erected or altered after June 3, 1958, shall not exceed the heights specified in the district requirements provided in sections 25-10 through 25-12. Height limitations shall not apply to church steeples, hospitals, sanitariums, schools, barns, silos, farm structures, chimneys, flag poles, public utility poles, radio and television towers, and aerials, cooling towers, water tanks; and industrial structures when required by manufacturing process but not to exceed twenty-five (25) per cent of the area of the lot.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 25-15 makes the district tables the height authority in the City of Decatur, Alabama: every structure erected or altered after June 3, 1958 must stay within the height its district lists in Sec. 25-10 through Sec. 25-12. For homes the numbers are 35 feet and 2½ stories in R-1, R-2, R-3 and R-4 (Sec. 25-10.8 through 25-10.11), 35 feet in R-5, R-5 Zero and R-MH, 35 feet and 2½ stories in R-6 semi-attached, 35 feet and 3 stories in R-4 Zero, and 50 feet and 2½ stories in the R-1E estate district. The AG-1 and AG-2 farm districts cap height at 35 feet or 2½ stories, and B-1 at 45 feet or 3 stories.

Planned residential districts run from 35 feet and 2.5 stories in PRD-1 through PRD-4 to 40 feet and 3 stories in PRD-5 and PRD-6, and the table shows N/A for stories and feet in PRD-7 and PRD-8 (Sec. 25-10.1(I)). In a PRD, buildings over 15 feet tall must add one extra foot of setback for each foot of height above 15 feet, measured from the exterior property lines of the site.

Sec. 25-15 also lists what height limits do not apply to: church steeples, hospitals, sanitariums, schools, barns, silos, farm structures, chimneys, flag poles, public utility poles, radio and television towers and aerials, cooling towers and water tanks. Industrial structures needed for a manufacturing process are covered too, and that clause closes with a limit of 25 percent of the area of the lot. The exemption for barns, silos and farm structures matters in the AG districts and on R-1E estate lots.

Height is checked at the permit stage. The building inspector must find plans in conformity with the chapter before approving them (Sec. 25-6), and a certificate of occupancy follows a final inspection (Sec. 25-7).

Violations & Fines

Sec. 25-26 fines a person who violates the zoning chapter not less than $2 and not more than $100 plus court costs for each offense, and each day the violation continues is a separate offense. Sec. 25-6 makes it unlawful for the building inspector to approve plans that do not conform, and Sec. 25-24 lets the inspector or a specially damaged neighbor seek an injunction or mandamus against a noncompliant structure.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall can a house be in an R-1 district in Decatur?
Sec. 25-10.8 sets a maximum building height of 35 feet and a maximum height of two and one-half stories for R-1. R-2, R-3 and multi-family R-4 use the same 35 feet and 2½ stories, and Sec. 25-15 makes those district numbers the limit for any structure erected or altered after June 3, 1958.
Is any residential district allowed to go taller than 35 feet?
Yes. The R-1E residential estate district in Sec. 25-10.7 allows a maximum height of 50 feet and 2½ stories, with a minimum lot of one acre and 150 feet at the front building line. R-4 Zero keeps 35 feet but allows 3 stories, and PRD-5 and PRD-6 allow 40 feet and 3 stories.
Do barns and silos have to follow the height limit?
No. Sec. 25-15 says height limitations do not apply to barns, silos and farm structures, along with church steeples, hospitals, sanitariums, schools, chimneys, flag poles, public utility poles, radio and television towers and aerials, cooling towers and water tanks. Industrial structures required by a manufacturing process are also covered, with the clause closing on a 25 percent of lot area limit.
Does a taller building need a bigger setback?
In a Planned Residential Development, yes. Sec. 25-10.1(I) requires buildings and structures over 15 feet tall to be set back a distance equal to the required yard plus one additional foot for each foot of height above 15 feet, measured from the exterior property lines of the PRD site.

Sources & Official References

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