Kenai Peninsula Borough, AK Building Setbacks & Zoning: Structure Height Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- Height cap
- 2½ stories or 35 feet, whichever is less
- Measured from
- Average grade at four setback-line points
- Applies in
- Adopted R-1, R-2, R-W LOZDs
- Daily fine
- $300 per day, KPB 21.50.055
- Enforcing agency
- Kenai Peninsula Borough Planning Department
Summary
In an adopted Single-Family Residential (R-1) Local Option Zoning District in the Kenai Peninsula Borough outside the cities, KPB 21.44.160(C)(2) caps building height at two and a half stories above ground or 35 feet above average grade, whichever is less. The borough has no zoning-wide height limit; the cap applies only within a formed R-1 LOZD.
2.Maximum building height. Maximum building height shall be 2½ stories above ground or 35 feet above average grade, whichever is less
Full Breakdown
The borough imposes no general building-height limit for the unincorporated area; height caps exist only where property owners have petitioned to form a Local Option Zoning District (LOZD) under KPB 21.44.030. In a Single-Family Residential (R-1) LOZD, KPB 21.44.160(C)(2) limits structures to two and a half stories above ground or 35 feet above average grade, whichever is less. KPB 21.44.230 defines average grade as the mean of the grade elevations at the four points where an imaginary line parallel to the front and rear setback lines, and touching the proposed structure, intersects the required side setback lines, a method that lets the borough measure height consistently on sloped Kenai Peninsula terrain rather than from a single ground point.
The identical two-and-a-half-story, 35-foot standard repeats verbatim in the Small Lot Residential (R-2, KPB 21.44.165) and Residential Waterfront (R-W, KPB 21.44.175) LOZD types. The Rural Residential (R-R, KPB 21.44.170) and Multi-Family Residential (R-M, KPB 21.44.180) district standards omit a separate numeric height cap from their development-standards lists. Outside an adopted LOZD, and outside the cities of Kenai, Soldotna, Homer, Seward, Seldovia and Kachemak, no borough ordinance limits how tall a residential structure is built.
Violations & Fines
Building a structure taller than two and a half stories or 35 feet above average grade in an R-1, R-2 or R-W LOZD is a Development Standards violation of KPB 21.44.160(C) or its counterpart section, fined $300 per day under KPB 21.50.055; each day the oversized structure stands is a separate offense under KPB 21.44.150. The borough may also seek removal or alteration of the noncompliant structure through a civil action under KPB 21.50.040(A).
Frequently Asked Questions
How tall can I build in an R-1 LOZD?
How is average grade measured?
Does the height cap apply outside an LOZD?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Kenai Peninsula Borough
Compare Kenai Peninsula Borough to another location·View the Alaska building setbacks & zoning overview
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