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Kirkwood, MO Building Setbacks & Zoning: Structure Height Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

R-1/R-2 height cap
35 feet or 2.5 stories
R-3/R-4/R-MM cap
35 feet, plus infill first-floor rule
R-5 multifamily cap
35 feet or 3 stories
R-7 planned cap
lesser of 5 stories or 70 feet
Exempt features
chimneys, flues, church spires and steeples
Enforcement
$10-$250/day fine, Director of Public Services

Summary

Kirkwood caps single-family homes in its R-1 and R-2 Districts at 35 feet or 2.5 stories, whichever governs, under Table 48-5 of the Zoning and Subdivision Code. R-3, R-4, and R-MM lots share the same 35-foot ceiling but add an infill finished-first-floor-height rule keyed to neighboring homes.

Table 48-5 Height Standards for Residential Zoning Districts District/Use Infill Finished First Floor Height Maximum Building Height (feet/or stories) R-1 None 35/2.5

Full Breakdown

Kirkwood measures and caps building height district by district in Table 48-5, adopted under § 25-48(c). 5 stories, with no infill finished first floor height rule listed. 5-story cap but layer on an infill finished-first-floor-height requirement under § 25-48(c)(3)(i) for lots on blocks where more than 40% of the block face is already built out. 5 stories; R-MM matches the 3-story multifamily allowance at 35 feet. R-6 and R-7 planned districts do not use the flat table figure at all: R-6 height is set under § 25-48(e)(2), and R-7 height is capped in the planned-district ordinance itself, though § 25-34(h)(5)(iv) caps any R-7 development at the lesser of 5 stories or 70 feet absent a different limit in that ordinance.

Section 25-46(j) defines how height is actually measured: for R-1 through R-4, R-MM, and single-family R-5 homes, it runs from the average finished grade at the front of the building to the highest point, covering all roof types; chimneys and flues may exceed the cap under the building code, and church spires and steeples are exempt from the district maximum entirely.

Violations & Fines

Building above the height table without an approved variance or exception is a Zoning Code violation enforced by the Director of Public Services under § 25-99. Section 25-100(b) authorizes a fine of $10 to $250 per day the violation continues, or up to 10 days' imprisonment per day, doubling to $100-$500 per day for repeats. The Building Commissioner will not issue an occupancy permit over the applicable maximum, and appeals go to the Board of Adjustment under § 25-25.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall can a house be in Kirkwood's R-1 District?
35 feet or 2.5 stories, whichever applies, under Table 48-5 of § 25-48(c). There is no separate infill finished-first-floor-height rule for R-1, unlike R-3, R-4, and R-MM lots.
Are there exceptions to Kirkwood's building height limits?
Yes. Section 25-46(j)(3) lets chimneys and flues exceed the cap under the building code, and spires, steeples, or belfries on a place of worship can exceed the district maximum entirely, along with height allowances for telecommunications facilities and wind turbines governed elsewhere in the code.
What is the height limit in Kirkwood's R-7 planned district?
R-7 height is normally set in that development's own planned-district ordinance, but § 25-34(h)(5)(iv) caps it at the lesser of 5 stories or 70 feet if the ordinance does not set a different maximum.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Kirkwood

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