Kirkwood, MO Building Setbacks & Zoning: Structure Height Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- R-1/R-2 height cap
- 35 feet or 2.5 stories
- R-3/R-4/R-MM cap
- 35 feet, plus infill first-floor rule
- R-5 multifamily cap
- 35 feet or 3 stories
- R-7 planned cap
- lesser of 5 stories or 70 feet
- Exempt features
- chimneys, flues, church spires and steeples
- Enforcement
- $10-$250/day fine, Director of Public Services
Summary
Kirkwood caps single-family homes in its R-1 and R-2 Districts at 35 feet or 2.5 stories, whichever governs, under Table 48-5 of the Zoning and Subdivision Code. R-3, R-4, and R-MM lots share the same 35-foot ceiling but add an infill finished-first-floor-height rule keyed to neighboring homes.
Table 48-5 Height Standards for Residential Zoning Districts District/Use Infill Finished First Floor Height Maximum Building Height (feet/or stories) R-1 None 35/2.5
Full Breakdown
Kirkwood measures and caps building height district by district in Table 48-5, adopted under § 25-48(c). 5 stories, with no infill finished first floor height rule listed. 5-story cap but layer on an infill finished-first-floor-height requirement under § 25-48(c)(3)(i) for lots on blocks where more than 40% of the block face is already built out. 5 stories; R-MM matches the 3-story multifamily allowance at 35 feet. R-6 and R-7 planned districts do not use the flat table figure at all: R-6 height is set under § 25-48(e)(2), and R-7 height is capped in the planned-district ordinance itself, though § 25-34(h)(5)(iv) caps any R-7 development at the lesser of 5 stories or 70 feet absent a different limit in that ordinance.
Section 25-46(j) defines how height is actually measured: for R-1 through R-4, R-MM, and single-family R-5 homes, it runs from the average finished grade at the front of the building to the highest point, covering all roof types; chimneys and flues may exceed the cap under the building code, and church spires and steeples are exempt from the district maximum entirely.
Violations & Fines
Building above the height table without an approved variance or exception is a Zoning Code violation enforced by the Director of Public Services under § 25-99. Section 25-100(b) authorizes a fine of $10 to $250 per day the violation continues, or up to 10 days' imprisonment per day, doubling to $100-$500 per day for repeats. The Building Commissioner will not issue an occupancy permit over the applicable maximum, and appeals go to the Board of Adjustment under § 25-25.
Frequently Asked Questions
How tall can a house be in Kirkwood's R-1 District?
Are there exceptions to Kirkwood's building height limits?
What is the height limit in Kirkwood's R-7 planned district?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Kirkwood
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Structure Height Limits in Nearby Cities
How other cities in St. Louis County handle structure height limits.